Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38023392›Full record

ArticleChina CDC weekly2023

Analyzing the Trends and Causes of Birth Defects - Jinan City, Shandong Province, China, 2005-2022.

Wei Wei, Wei Jiang, Rui Yang, Wenchao Cui, Lihua Zhang, Zhongliang Li

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in China CDC weekly, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Wei WeiDepartment of General management, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Wei JiangDepartment of Medical Service, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Rui YangDepartment of Outpatient, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Wenchao CuiDepartment of Neonatology, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Lihua ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Zhongliang LiDepartment of Women Healthcare, Jinan Maternity and Child Care Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan City, Shandong Province, China.
Shandong First Medical University · CNShandong Maternal and Child Health Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Numerous studies conducted in China have reported on the prevalence of birth defects (BDs). However, the limited surveillance periods in select studies curtail comprehensive trends and cause evaluation. Accordingly, the surveillance duration of BDs is extended, and a comprehensive analysis of their prevailing trends is conducted to provide a basis for government intervention and policy implementation. What is added by this report?: There is a distinct increase in the incidence of BDs observed in Jinan. In rural areas, a pronounced upward trend was observed, and the increase was more rapid than in urban areas. BD prevalence among mothers over 35 years old and under 20 years old was substantially higher than BD prevalence rates in other maternal age brackets. Specifically, the period from 2005 to 2022 saw the prevalence of congenital heart disease surge, the fastest average annual growth rate among all birth defects. What are the implications for public health practice?: It's essential to prioritize pregnant women in rural areas and those at both ends of the maternal age spectrum. Implementing comprehensive initiatives is crucial to address the high prevalence of congenital heart disease.

Indexed as

Birth defectsCausesEpidemiologyTrends

Identifiers

PMID38023392
PMCPMC10652091
OpenAlexW4388307747

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.