Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38023128›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2023

Outcomes among oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancer patients treated with postoperative volumetric modulated arctherapy.

Cécile Mione, Mélanie Casile, Juliette Moreau, Jessica Miroir, Ioana Molnar, Emmanuel Chautard, Maureen Bernadach, Myriam Kossai, Nicolas Saroul, F Martin and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Cécile Mione *Department of Radiation Therapy, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Mélanie Casile *INSERM U1240 IMoST, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Juliette MoreauDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Jessica MiroirDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Ioana MolnarINSERM U1240 IMoST, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Emmanuel ChautardDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Maureen BernadachUMR 501, Clinical Investigation Centre, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Myriam KossaiINSERM U1240 IMoST, University of Clermont Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Nicolas SaroulDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
F MartinDepartment of Radiation Therapy, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Nathalie Pham-DangDepartment of Maxillo-Facial Surgery, Clermont-Ferrand University Hospital, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Michel Lapeyre *Department of Radiation Therapy, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Julian Biau *Department of Radiation Therapy, Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Presently, there are few published reports on postoperative radiation therapy for oropharyngeal and oral cavity cancers treated with IMRT/VMAT technique. This study aimed to assess the oncological outcomes of this population treated with postoperative VMAT in our institution, with a focus on loco-regional patterns of failure. Material and methods: Between 2011 and 2019, 167 patients were included (40% of oropharyngeal cancers, and 60% of oral cavity cancers). The median age was 60 years. There was 64.2% of stage IV cancers. All patients had both T and N surgery. 34% had a R1 margin, 42% had perineural invasion. 72% had a positive neck dissection and 42% extranodal extension (ENE). All patients were treated with VMAT with simultaneous integrated boost with three dose levels: 66Gy in case of R1 margin and/or ENE, 59.4-60Gy on the tumor bed, and 54Gy on the prophylactic areas. Concomittant cisplatin was administrated concomitantly when feasible in case of R1 and/or ENE. Results: The 1- and 2-year loco-regional control rates were 88.6% and 85.6% respectively. Higher tumor stage (T3/T4), the presence of PNI, and time from surgery >45 days were significant predictive factors of worse loco-regional control in multivariate analysis (p=0.02, p=0.04, and p=0.02). There were 17 local recurrences: 11 (64%) were considered as infield, 4 (24%) as marginal, and 2 (12%) as outfield. There were 9 regional recurrences only, 8 (89%) were considered as infield, and 1 (11%) as outfield. The 1- and 2-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates were 78.9% and 71.8% respectively. The 1- and 2-year overall survival (OS) rates were 88.6% and 80% respectively. Higher tumor stage (T3/T4) and the presence of ENE were the two prognostic factors significantly associated with worse DFS and OS in multivariate analysis. Conclusion: Our outcomes for postoperative VMAT for oral cavity and oropharyngeal cancers are encouraging, with high rates of loco-regional control. However, the management of ENE still seems challenging.

Indexed as

head and neck cancerpost-operativeradiotherapyrecurrencesVMAT

Identifiers

PMID38023128
PMCPMC10644788

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.