ArticleOpen access emergency medicine : OAEM2023
Outcome of Poisoning and Associated Factors Among Patients Admitted at Referral Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, 2022: A Multicenter Retrospective Study.
Article in Open access emergency medicine : OAEM, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Prevalence and determinant of poor treatment outcome of poisoning in Ethiopia: systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC emergency medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Patients with Acute Poisoning: A Retrospective Observational Cohort Study of Diquat, Single-Drug and Mixed-Drug Exposures.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2026Article
- Building medical toxicology capacity in Africa: a review and strategic perspective on the need for fellowship training programs.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025Review
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
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No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Background: Poisonings are the most common reason for visiting emergency departments and hospitals globally. Poisoning-related mortalities increase instantly, and it is a principal public health problem in Ethiopia. Hence, understanding the treatment outcome and identifying the associated factors is necessary to reduce poisoning-related mortality. Objective: To assess outcome of poisoning and associated factors among patients admitted to Referral Hospitals in Northwest Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: An institutional-based retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted in Western Amhara referral hospitals from June 2019 to May 2022. A total of 400 medical charts were reviewed. A stratified sampling technique was used. The data were entered into Epi Info version 7.2.1.0 and exported to SPSS version 25.0 software for analysis. Multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with the outcome of poisoning. Results: The mortality rate of poisoning was 18% (95% CI: 14.4-22.1). Being rural dwellers (AOR=2.65, 95% CI: 1.07-6.63), being unconscious (AOR=4.86, 95% CI: 1.89-12.48), not treated in triage area (AOR=4.64, 95% CI: 1.608-13.407), transport by Bajaj (AOR=6.78, 95% CI: 1.86-24.73), spo Conclusion: The mortality rate from poisoning was considerably high. Residence, level of consciousness, treatment at the triage area, mode of arrival, Spo2, and prolonged hospital stay were significantly associated. All stakeholders should focus on planning and improving care for patients with poisoning. Improving ambulance service in rural areas and providing treatment at the triage area for all patients are recommended.
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