ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023
Cell-free DNA measurement of three genomes after allogeneic MSC therapy in kidney transplant recipients indicates early cell death of infused MSC.
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Homing and Migration of Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stromal Cells in Clinical Applications: Molecular Mechanisms, Translational Barriers, and Therapeutic Optimization.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Review
- Stem cell therapies to modulate harmful immune responses in kidney disease: progress toward clinical validation.Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) · 2026Review
- Cell therapy strategies for organ regeneration.BMC medicine · 2026Review
- Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles in Alzheimer's Disease: A Novel Cell-Free Therapeutic Strategy and Diagnostic Biomarker.International journal of nanomedicine · 2025Review
- Allogenic MSC infusion in kidney transplantation recipients promotes within 4 hours distinct B cell and T cell phenotypes.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Evaluation of a Decentralized Donor-Derived Cell-Free DNA Assay for Kidney Allograft Rejection Monitoring.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
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Abstract
Introduction: Mesenchymal stromal cell (MSC) therapy is a promising treatment that allows for drug minimization in clinical kidney transplantation. While it is thought that MSCs rapidly go into apoptosis after infusion, clinical evidence for this is scarce since methods to detect cell death of infused cells in vivo are lacking. Cell-free DNA (cfDNA) has recently gained attention as a biomarker for cell death. Methods: In this study, we longitudinally measured cfDNA in plasma samples of the recipient, kidney donor, and allogeneic third-party MSC in the context of the Neptune study. cfDNA levels were measured at several time points before and after allogeneic MSC infusion in the 10 recipients who participated in the Neptune study. cfDNA ratios between the recipient, kidney graft, and MSC were determined. Results: We observed a peak in MSC-derived cfDNA 4 h after the first and second infusions, after which MSC-derived cfDNA became undetectable. Generally, kidney graft-derived cfDNA remained in the baseline-level range. Discussion: Our results support preclinical data that MSC are short-lived after infusion, also in a clinical in vivo setting, and are relevant for further research into the mechanism of action of MSC therapy.
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