Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38022583›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

The gut microbiome in bullous pemphigoid: implications of the gut-skin axis for disease susceptibility.

Xiaolin Liu, Nina van Beek, Aleksa Cepic, Nadia A Andreani, Cecilia J Chung, Britt M Hermes, Kaan Yilmaz, Sandrine Benoit, Kossara Drenovska, Sascha Gerdes and 18 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Meeting Report on "10th Anniversary Symposium on Inflammatory Skin Disease".JID innovations : skin science from molecules to population health · 2025
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Bullous pemphigoid.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Xiaolin LiuDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Nina van BeekDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Aleksa CepicDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Nadia A AndreaniDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Cecilia J ChungDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Britt M HermesDepartment of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
Kaan YilmazDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Sandrine BenoitDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Kossara DrenovskaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Sascha GerdesDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Regine GläserDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany.
Matthias GoebelerDepartment of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.
Claudia GüntherDepartment of Dermatology, University Hospital, Technische Universität (TU) Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Anabelle von GeorgDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Christoph M HammersDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Maike M HoltscheDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Franziska HübnerDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Dimitra KiritsiDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Franziska SchauerDepartment of Dermatology, Faculty of Medicine, Medical Center-University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Beke LinnenmannDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Laura HuilajaResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Kaisa Tasanen-MäättäResearch Unit of Clinical Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Snejina VassilevaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Medical University-Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.
Detlef ZillikensDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Christian D SadikDepartment of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Enno Schmidt *Department of Dermatology, Allergy, and Venereology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Saleh Ibrahim *Lübeck Institute of Experimental Dermatology (LIED), University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
John F Baines *Department of Evolutionary Genetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology, Plön, Germany.
University of Lübeck · DEKiel University · DEMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Biology · DEMedical University of Sofia · BGOulu University Hospital · FIUniversitätsklinikum Würzburg · DEKhalifa University of Science and Technology · AETU Dresden · DEUniversity Medical Center Freiburg · DEUniversity of Freiburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an autoimmune blistering disease that primarily affects the elderly. An altered skin microbiota in BP was recently revealed. Accumulating evidence points toward a link between the gut microbiota and skin diseases; however, the gut microbiota composition of BP patients remains largely underexplored, with only one pilot study to date, with a very limited sample size and no functional profiling of gut microbiota. To thoroughly investigate the composition and function of the gut microbiota in BP patients, and explore possible links between skin conditions and gut microbiota, we here investigated the gut microbiota of 66 patients (81.8% firstly diagnosed) suffering from BP and 66 age-, sex-, and study center-matched controls (CL) with non-inflammatory skin diseases (132 total participants), using 16S rRNA gene and shotgun sequencing data. Decreased alpha-diversity and an overall altered gut microbial community is observed in BP patients. Similar trends are observed in subclassifications of BP patients, including first diagnoses and relapsed cases. Furthermore, we observe a set of BP disease-associated gut microbial features, including reduced

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomePemphigoid, BullousAgedDisease Susceptibilitygamma-Aminobutyric AcidHumansPilot ProjectsRNA, Ribosomal, 16Sgamma-Aminobutyric AcidRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNA genebullous pemphigoidgut microbiomeinflammationmetagenomeskin

Identifiers

PMID38022583
PMCPMC10668026
OpenAlexW4388631863

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.