Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38022580›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2023

CD44v6 specific CAR-NK cells for targeted immunotherapy of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Ioana Sonya Ciulean, Joe Fischer, Andrea Quaiser, Christoph Bach, Hinrich Abken, Uta Sandy Tretbar, Stephan Fricke, Ulrike Koehl, Dominik Schmiedel, Thomas Grunwald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Encoding Cell-Surface Receptor Function Through Glycosylation: Lessons From CD44.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
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  14. Targets for CAR Therapy in Multiple Myeloma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ioana Sonya CiuleanFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Joe FischerFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Andrea QuaiserFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Christoph BachFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Hinrich AbkenLeibniz Institute for Immunotherapy, Division of Genetic Immunotherapy, Regensburg, Germany.
Uta Sandy TretbarFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Stephan FrickeFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Ulrike KoehlFraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Dominik Schmiedel *Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Thomas Grunwald *Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology (IZI), Leipzig, Germany.
Fraunhofer Institute for Cell Therapy and Immunology · DELeibniz Association · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a major challenge for current therapies. CAR-T cells have shown promising results in blood cancers, however, their effectiveness against solid tumors remains a hurdle. Recently, CD44v6-directed CAR-T cells demonstrated efficacy in controlling tumor growth in multiple myeloma and solid tumors such as HNSCC, lung and ovarian adenocarcinomas. Apart from CAR-T cells, CAR-NK cells offer a safe and allogenic alternative to autologous CAR-T cell therapy. In this paper, we investigated the capacity of CAR-NK cells redirected against CD44v6 to execute cytotoxicity against HNSCC. Anti-CD44v6 CAR-NK cells were generated from healthy donor peripheral blood-derived NK cells using gamma retroviral vectors (gRVs). The NK cell transduction was optimized by exploring virus envelope proteins derived from the baboon endogenous virus envelope (BaEV), feline leukemia virus (FeLV, termed RD114-TR) and gibbon ape leukemia virus (GaLV), respectively. BaEV pseudotyped gRVs induced the highest transduction rate compared to RD114-TR and GaLV envelopes as measured by EGFP and surface CAR expression of transduced NK cells. CAR-NK cells showed a two- to threefold increase in killing efficacy against various HNSCC cell lines compared to unmodified, cytokine-expanded primary NK cells. Anti-CD44v6 CAR-NK cells were effective in eliminating tumor cell lines with high and low CD44v6 expression levels. Overall, the improved cytotoxicity of CAR-NK cells holds promise for a therapeutic option for the treatment of HNSCC. However, further preclinical trials are necessary to test

Indexed as

Head and Neck NeoplasmsKiller Cells, NaturalCell Line, TumorHumansImmunotherapySquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckCAR-NK cellsCD44v6chimeric antigen receptorhead and neck cancerimmune cell therapyNK cellssolid tumor

Identifiers

PMID38022580
PMCPMC10667728
OpenAlexW4388631600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.