Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38022460›Full record

ArticleAnnals of Indian Academy of Neurology

The Spectrum of Inherited Gray Matter Degenerative Brain Disorders (DBD) in Children: A Single-Center Study.

Ram Prabhu, Arushi G Saini, Renu Suthar, Sameer Vyas, Prahbhjot Malhi, Savita Attri, Lokesh Saini, Jitendra K Sahu, Naveen Sankhyan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ram PrabhuDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Arushi G SainiDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Renu SutharDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Sameer VyasDepartment of Radiodiagnosis, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Prahbhjot MalhiDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Savita AttriDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Lokesh SainiDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Jitendra K SahuDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Naveen SankhyanDepartment of Pediatrics, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To study the clinical spectrum of inherited gray matter degenerative brain disorders (DBD) in children. Methods: This cross-sectional study evaluated children up to 12 y of age, diagnosed with an inherited gray matter DBD in a tertiary care pediatric hospital between July 2019 and December 2020. Results: A total of 314 children with progressive neuroregression were screened. Of these, 117 children with inherited gray matter DBD were included in the study. The clinic-based prevalence of DBD was 8.2%, and inherited gray matter DBD was 3.1%. The proportion of the inherited gray matter DBD was 37.3% among the overall DBD cases. Children were categorized into three groups based on the age at onset of disease: below 2 years (N = 57, 48.7%), between 2 and 5 years (N = 32, 27.3%), and between 6 and 12 years (N = 28, 23.9%). Based on the predominant cerebral structure involved, gray matter DBD were classified as cerebral gray matter disorders (53%), basal ganglia disorders (34.1%), and cerebellar disorders (12.8%). Overall, the most common disorders were Wilson disease (18%), neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL) (17%), and neurodegeneration with brain iron accumulation (NBIA) (16%). The most common gray matter DBD in children <2 years of age were NBIA (n = 11), Rett syndrome (n = 11), and gangliosidoses (n = 10). NCL (n = 14) and ataxia telangiectasia (n = 6) were most common in the age group of 2-5 years. Wilson disease (n = 19) was the most common disorder in the age group of 6-12 years followed by NCL (n = 4) and NBIA (n = 3). Conclusion: Our study highlights the burden and spectrum of gray matter DBD in children. The clinic-based prevalence of DBD was 8.2%, and of inherited gray matter DBD was 3.1%. The proportion of inherited gray matter DBD was 37.3% among the overall DBD cases. Wilson disease, NCL, and NBIA are the most common gray matter DBD in children. Timely diagnosis is important for the prevention of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies.

Indexed as

Childrengray matter diseaseneurodegenerationneurological deteriorationneuronal ceroid lipofuscinosisprogressive intellectualWilson

Identifiers

PMID38022460
PMCPMC10666865
OpenAlexW4387097493

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.