Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38022256›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Clinical Profile and Outcomes of Nephrotic Syndrome With Acute Kidney Injury in Adults: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Rajaram Yadav, Om Kumar, Amresh Krishna, Prit P Singh, Prem S Patel

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rajaram YadavNephrology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Om KumarNephrology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Amresh KrishnaNephrology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Prit P SinghNephrology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Prem S PatelNephrology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNephrotic syndrome (NS) is characterized by various clinicopathological conditions like proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and anasarca. Patients with NS are prone to experience associated problems like acute kidney injury (AKI). The present study aimed to investigate the clinical profile and outcomes of NS with AKI in adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective, observational study was conducted over a period of one year. Adult patients with NS diagnosed with AKI were enrolled in the study. Data were collected at baseline and patients were followed up for at least three months.

resultsA total of 60 patients were enrolled. The majority of the patients (78.3%) were aged between 18 and 30 years. Anemia was observed among 96.7% of the patients. A significant improvement was observed in the mean levels of proteinuria (5.80 vs. 1.70 gm/dL; P < 0.001), total cholesterol (270.00 mg/dL vs. 160.00 mg/dL), serum creatinine (2.18 mg/dL vs. 1.68 mg/dL; P < 0.001), and serum albumin (1.86 gm/dL vs. 3.29 gm/dL; P < 0.001) at baseline to three months. Pre-renal AKI was diagnosed in 95% of patients. According to histological classification, 19 patients had minimal change disease, whereas focal segmental glomerulosclerosis was observed in 23 patients. It was observed that 96.7% of the patients did not necessitate the need for renal replacement therapy.

conclusionThe present study successfully examined the clinical profile and outcomes of adults with NS and AKI. The findings provide valuable insights into the characteristics and prognosis of this patient population, contributing to a better understanding of NS with AKI in adults.

Indexed as

acute kidney injuryadultsakiakin stagingnephrotic syndromerenal dysfunctionrenal recovery

Identifiers

PMID38022256
PMCPMC10667790

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