ReviewCureus2023
The Menstrual Cycle's Influence on Sleep Duration and Cardiovascular Health: A Comprehensive Review.
Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sleep patterns of Canadian women across the life course: A systematic review.Women's health (London, England)Pooled it
- The menstrual cycle through the lens of a wearable device: insights into physiology, sleep, and cycle variability.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- Composite Assessment of Menstrual Irregularity and Its Determinants Among Medical and Non-Medical Female Undergraduates in Chittagong, Bangladesh: A Cross-Sectional Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- The effects of the menstrual cycle on physical and psychological parameters in female athletes.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Pelvic floor myoelectric excitation and force output across menstrual-cycle phases.BMC women's health · 2026Observational
- Motor unit discharge properties are modestly influenced by menstrual cycle-related fluctuations in sex hormone concentrations.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Editorial: Optimizing athletic recovery: the effects of recovery strategies and sleep on sports performance.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- Examining physical activity and menstrual cycle experiences among insufficiently active women: Project PACE protocol.Health psychology and behavioral medicine · 2026Article
- Association between depression, sleep disturbance, and irregular menstrual cycles: insights from the NHANES 2005-2018.BMC women's health · 2025Article
- The Relationship Between Premenstrual Dysphoric Symptoms, Perceived Stress, and Sleep Quality Among Nursing Students: A Cross-Sectional Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Sleep, Physical Activity, and Executive Functions in Students: A Narrative Review.Clocks & sleep · 2025Review
- Characterising and Comparing the Sleep Characteristics and Behaviours of Female and Male Soccer Players: A Cross-Sectional Survey of an Elite Soccer Club.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association between sleep quality and premenstrual syndrome in young women in a cross-sectional study.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- The Relationship between Sleep and Physical Activity by Age, Race, and Gender.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The menstrual cycle, a fundamental biological process in women, extends its influence beyond reproduction, impacting sleep duration and cardiovascular health. This comprehensive review delves into the intricate connections that bind these three vital aspects of women's health. Beginning with thoroughly exploring the menstrual cycle, we uncover its phases and the dynamic hormonal fluctuations that underlie each stage. We pay special attention to estrogen and progesterone, the primary sex hormones orchestrating the menstrual cycle. With their rhythmic rise and fall, these hormones orchestrate events, affecting sleep duration, sleep patterns, and various indicators of cardiovascular well-being. The review examines how the menstrual cycle influences sleep patterns, exploring the nuanced changes in sleep duration observed throughout menstrual phases. We elucidate the contributing factors, encompassing hormonal fluctuations, the impact of pain and discomfort, and the significance of emotional and psychological factors. All of these elements collectively contribute to variations in sleep quality. Shifting our focus to the cardiovascular system, we investigate the bidirectional relationships between sleep disturbances and cardiovascular conditions, emphasizing the need to address sleep-related issues in the context of cardiovascular risk. The menstrual cycle is analyzed as a pivotal mediator in these intricate connections, exploring how hormonal fluctuations across menstrual phases can influence sleep patterns and cardiovascular health. This analysis provides valuable insights into the complex causality web. As clinical implications emerge, we emphasize the importance of tailoring healthcare strategies for individuals with irregular menstrual cycles. We explore potential interventions, from personalized care and hormone management to lifestyle adjustments, to improve sleep and cardiovascular well-being. In conclusion, this comprehensive review sheds light on the interplay between the menstrual cycle, sleep duration, and cardiovascular health. It underscores the urgent necessity for personalized healthcare approaches and preventive strategies, empowering women to navigate these intricate relationships. Ultimately, through a nuanced understanding of these interactions, we can work towards enhancing women's overall well-being and reducing cardiovascular risk within the context of menstrual cycle-related influences.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.