Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38021861›Full record

ReviewCureus2023

Saudi Health System and Health Security Structure: A Scope Review Study Addressing the National Need for Governing the Health Security.

Hani S Almugti, Amal A Aldeghalbey, Khadijah A Swaif, Hind H Alrashdi, Estabraq M Mahdi, Maram B Alharbi, Abrar S Alsaidi, Norah Y Algathradi, Salwa M Alanazi, Najeeb S Alsalameh and 5 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Hani S AlmugtiPrimary Health Care, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, King Saud bin Abdul-Aziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.
Amal A AldeghalbeyPharmacy, King Fahad Military Medical Complex, Jeddah, SAU.
Khadijah A SwaifPrehospitalisation Department, Hospital Dhahran Eye Specialist Hospital, Dhahran, SAU.
Hind H AlrashdiMolecular Biology Department, Jeddah Regional Laboratory, Jeddah, SAU.
Estabraq M MahdiRespiratory Therapy, King Abdullah Medical City, Makkah, SAU.
Maram B AlharbiPharmacy, Dr.Suliman Alhabib Medical Group, Riyadh, SAU.
Abrar S AlsaidiLaboratory Medicine, Jeddah Regional Laboratory, Jeddah, SAU.
Norah Y AlgathradiInternal Medicine, Khamis Mushait General Hospital, Khamis Mushait, SAU.
Salwa M AlanaziFamily Medicine, Aldefea Primary Health Care Center, Al-Madinah al-Munawwarah, SAU.
Najeeb S AlsalamehPsychiatry, Iradah Mental Complex, Buraydah, SAU.
Atyaf KaririMedicine, College of Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, SAU.
Enas A AlasmariResearch and Studies Department, Directorate of Health Affairs, Jeddah, SAU.
Khalid A AlqarniEmergency Department, Thuryban General Hospital, Al Qunfudhah, SAU.
Ebtehal J AsiriPublic Health, King Khalid University, Abha, SAU.
Jumana H AlhasanMedicine, Fakeeh College of Medical Sciences, Jeddah, SAU.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Health security has gained significant attention at the national and global levels, "security" is not a simple term; instead, it is "essentially contested" - that is, it induces debates about what it means and how to use it. This study aimed to define three terms frequently used in health security discussions. These terms are national health security, Global Health Security, and public health. The research method was a scoping review performed in three stages. The first stage was electronic searching based on selection criteria among multiple sources at various time points during the year 2023. These sources included online literature searches, websites of non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and other governmental health agencies. The second stage involved determining the relevance of the selected papers to the study's objectives; the selected papers had moderate to high relevance to the study's objectives. The third stage was to evaluate the methodological quality of a study; we selected peer-reviewed published papers and websites recognized as trustworthy sources of information. The search yielded 143 articles; five met the inclusion criteria and were subjected to the definition of health security. Despite proposed definitions, agreement has yet to be reached on the content and scope of health security. Another main finding is that health security requires more state and international collaboration efforts to reach Global Health Security. To the best of our knowledge, no known government body or organization is responsible for governing health security in Saudi Arabia. However, the current study presents a definition of health security and differentiates it from the public health approach, in addition to emphasizing the importance of governing the related health sectors within each country in order to improve health security and have a positive impact on overall Global Health Security.

Indexed as

global health securityhealth securityhealth systempublic healthsaudi arabia

Identifiers

PMID38021861
PMCPMC10659570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.