ArticleCureus2023
Kounis Syndrome: Bee Sting-Induced Acute Myocardial Infarction.
Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Bee sting-induced myocardial infarction: a systematic review with illustrative case.BMC cardiovascular disorders · 2025Pooled it
- Kounis Syndrome Presenting with Atrial Fibrillation and Shark-Fin ST Elevation After Multiple Bee Stings in an African Patient: A Case Report.International medical case reports journal · 2026Article
- Kounis syndrome: acute myocardial injury triggered by ant bite-induced anaphylaxis.Oxford medical case reports · 2025Article
- Systemic Immune-Inflammatory Index and Systemic Inflammatory Response Index in the Assessment of Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome Caused by Wasp Stings.Journal of inflammation research · 2025Article
- Resuscitation of a case of allergy, infarction, and ventricular fibrillation: Kounis syndrome type II and literature review.American journal of translational research · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute coronary syndrome or ST-elevation myocardial infarction that develops as a hypersensitive reaction following exposure to an allergen, such as chemicals or bee or wasp stings, is known as Kounis syndrome (KS). Based on angiographic characteristics, three kinds of KS have been identified. Multiple bee stings typically result in localized allergic reactions and anaphylaxis, but they can also occasionally induce severe systemic toxic reactions. Here, a case of KS in a 50-year-old male presented with swelling on the face and upper limbs and breathing difficulties resulting from bee stings which led to myocardial infarction. The risk of KS should be considered by the physician at the primary level in all situations involving multiple bee bites.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.