Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38021649›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

The Study of Clinical Profile of Patients With Mucormycosis During COVID-19 Pandemic in Tertiary Care Hospital.

Santosh Kumar, Anita, Anand Dev, Abhay Kumar, Santosh Kumar Nayan, Siddharth Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Santosh KumarEmergency Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
AnitaMicrobiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Anand DevEmergency Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Abhay KumarEmergency Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Santosh Kumar NayanEmergency Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.
Siddharth SinghEmergency Medicine, Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Patna, IND.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMucormycosis has gained a huge number of cases in the second wave of post COVID-19 infection, which may be attributed to increased awareness, advancement in diagnostic techniques, and an increase in the prevalence of predisposing factors. This study evaluated the pattern, risk factors, and clinical profile of patients with mucormycosis during the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsA prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Emergency Medicine of a dedicated tertiary care hospital for COVID-19. The Institutional Ethics Committee approved the study. One hundred five patients diagnosed with mucormycosis were included from June 2021 to December 2021. Informed consent was obtained from the patients. Data on demography, clinical features, predisposing factors, co-morbid conditions, and microbiological samples were obtained and analyzed.

resultsOut of 105 patients, 71 were male, and 34 were female. The patient presented with mucormycosis between the 2nd and 3rd week of post COVID-19 infection. Incidence was mainly seen in patients in their fifties, mostly associated with diabetes mellitus (DM) (53.30%), oxygen administration (80%), and previous use of steroids (45.71%). Predominantly, males were more affected. The most common presentation was headache (50.47%), orbital pain with restricted ocular movement (47.67%), proptosis (42.85%), and diminished vision (41.90%). Rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) was the most common presentation of mucormycosis, while only five cases of pulmonary mucormycosis were found.

conclusionROCM was the most common presentation of mucormycosis between the second and third week of post COVID-19 infection. Diabetes mellitus and inadvertent use of steroids were major predisposing factors. Therefore, a high degree of suspicion and early diagnosis with initiation of treatment is warranted in cases of mucormycosis in post COVID-19 infection.

Indexed as

covid-19diabetes mellitusmucormycosisrhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosissteroid

Identifiers

PMID38021649
PMCPMC10651161

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