Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38021604›Full record

ArticleCureus2023

Assessing Awareness and Palliative Care Needs in Rural Haryana, North India: A Community-Based Study.

Ankit Chandra, Rakesh Kumar, Sushma Bhatnagar, Baridalyne Nongkynrih

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ankit ChandraCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Rakesh KumarCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
Sushma BhatnagarOnco-Anaesthesia and Palliative Medicine, Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital (IRCH) All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, IND.
Baridalyne NongkynrihCentre for Community Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, New Delhi, IND.
DR. B.R.A. Institute Rotary Cancer Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Community-based palliative care offers a solution to ensure continuity of treatment for patients with life illnesses or life-threatening conditions. Hence, to advocate for community-based palliative care services, it is imperative to generate evidence for palliative care needs in the community. This study aimed to assess the need for and awareness of palliative care in rural Haryana, North India. Methods This was a community-based cross-sectional study conducted in six villages of Haryana. A trained investigator conducted house-to-house visits to screen the population for those who require palliative care. The screening was done using three questions, i.e., (1) the presence of a bedridden patient, (2) a person in need of help in activities of daily living, or (3) not able to go to work due to any physical chronic illness. If the answer to any of these questions was positive, a list of patients was prepared, and a community physician trained in palliative care contacted them. Patients and their caregivers were evaluated for their awareness of palliative care through the following question: 'Have you heard about the term palliative care/end-of-life care/home care for bedridden people/community-based care/supportive care?'. Data collection was done using Epicollect5 mobile application, and a descriptive analysis was conducted using the R software. Results A total of 1,983 households were visited, and 152 households were excluded as they were found locked during two separate visits. Therefore, a total of 1,831 households, comprising 9,727 individuals, were screened. The need for palliative care was found to be 3.7 per 1,000 population (95% CI: 2.5 - 4.9) and 18.6 per 1000 households (12.4 - 24.8). The most common diseases requiring palliative care were stroke with a focal neurological deficit (27.8%) and cancer (22.2%). One patient with cancer was receiving palliative care. None of the patients or their caregivers was aware of the terms palliative care/end-of-life care/home care for bedridden people/community-based care/supportive care. Conclusion The need for palliative care in rural Haryana (North India) was found to be 3.7 per 1000 population. Neither the patients nor their caregivers had an awareness of palliative care.

Indexed as

end-of-life careestimationpalliationprevalencesupportive care

Identifiers

PMID38021604
PMCPMC10644208
OpenAlexW4387654378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.