Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38021412›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine reports2023

Addressing cervical cancer disparities in Texas: Expansion of a community-based prevention initiative for medically underserved populations.

Samantha H Batman, Melissa L Varon, Maria Daheri, Tony Ogburn, Saul D Rivas, Laura Guerra, Paul A Toscano, Monica Gasca, Lori Campos, Savanah Foster and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine reports, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Mobile Cancer Screening Programs: A Systematic Review of Implementation Challenges and Population Access.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Health system constraints in cervical cancer prevention in rural Namibia: A qualitative study.African journal of primary health care & family medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Samantha H BatmanThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Melissa L VaronThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Maria DaheriSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Tony OgburnThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Medical School, Edinburg, TX.
Saul D RivasThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley Medical School, Edinburg, TX.
Laura GuerraSu Clinica Brownsville, TX.
Paul A ToscanoThe University of Texas Health McGovern Medical School, Houston, TX.
Monica GascaSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Lori CamposSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Savanah FosterThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler, Tyler, TX.
Melissa MartinGateway Community Health Center, Laredo, TX.
Marian Yvette Williams-BrownDell Medical School at The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX.
Yvette PoindexterStephen F Austin Community Health Network, Alvin, TX.
Belinda ReiningerSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Mila P SalcedoThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Andrea MilbourneThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Bryan FellmanThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Maria E FernandezSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Ellen BakerThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Rose GowenSu Clinica Brownsville, TX.
Susan Fisher-HochSchool of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX.
Ana M RodriguezThe University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX.
Jessica MilanThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Monica PippinThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Ernest HawkThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
Kathleen M SchmelerThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USThe University of Texas Rio Grande Valley · USCommunity Health Center · USHealth Net · USThe University of Texas at Austin · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler · USThe University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although cervical cancer is preventable, significant disparities exist in access to screening and prevention services. In medically underserved areas (MUAs) of Texas, these rates are 55% higher compared to the remainder of the US. In 2019, we expanded a multicomponent, comprehensive program to improve cervical cancer prevention in partnership with 13 clinics and mobile vans in MUAs of Texas. Our multicomponent intervention program consists of community education and patient navigation coupled with a training/mentoring program for local medical providers to perform diagnostic procedures and treatment for patients with abnormal screening results. Hands-on training courses to learn these skills are coupled with biweekly telementoring conferences using Project ECHO® (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes). This program was implemented in 2015 and expanded to other MUAs in Texas in 2019. From March 2019 to August 2022, 75,842 individuals were educated about cervical cancer screening and HPV vaccination. A total of 44,781 women underwent screening for cervical cancer, and 2,216 underwent colposcopy and 264 underwent LEEP. High-grade cervical dysplasia was diagnosed in 658 individuals and invasive cervical cancer in 33 individuals. We trained 22 providers to perform colposcopy and/or LEEP. In addition, 78 Project ECHO telementoring sessions were held with an average of 42 attendees per session, with 72 individual patient cases discussed. Our comprehensive community-based prevention initiative for medically underserved populations has led to a significant number of individuals undergoing cervical cancer screening in MUAs, as well as improved access to colposcopy and LEEP services.

Indexed as

Cervical cancer preventionCommunity interventionsDisparitiesImplementation sciencePublic healthScreening

Identifiers

PMID38021412
PMCPMC10660094
OpenAlexW4388073124

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.