Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38021286›Full record

ArticlePhotoacoustics2023

Mitigating skin tone bias in linear array

Guilherme S P Fernandes, João H Uliana, Luciano Bachmann, Antonio A O Carneiro, Muyinatu A Lediju Bell, Theo Z Pavan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Photoacoustics, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guilherme S P FernandesDepartment of Physics, FFCLRP, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
João H UlianaDepartment of Physics, FFCLRP, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Luciano BachmannDepartment of Physics, FFCLRP, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Antonio A O CarneiroDepartment of Physics, FFCLRP, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Muyinatu A Lediju BellDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, USA.
Theo Z PavanDepartment of Physics, FFCLRP, University of Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Universidade de São Paulo · BRJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

QAQC Johns Hopkins Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR003098 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2019 to 2023
$57.7M
Minimizing Uncertainty in Breast Ultrasound Imaging with Real-Time Coherence-Based BeamformingR01EB032960 · NIBIB · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI BELL, MUYINATU A. LEDIJU · 2022 to 2025
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR003098NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB032960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Photoacoustic (PA) imaging has the potential to deliver non-invasive diagnostic information. However, skin tone differences bias PA target visualization, as the elevated optical absorption of melanated skin decreases optical fluence within the imaging plane and increases the presence of acoustic clutter. This paper demonstrates that short-lag spatial coherence (SLSC) beamforming mitigates this bias. PA data from the forearm of 18 volunteers were acquired with 750-, 810-, and 870-nm wavelengths. Skin tones ranging from light to dark were objectively quantified using the individual typology angle (ITA

Indexed as

00001111Clutter artifactFitzpatrick scaleIndividual typology angleMelaninPhotoacoustic imagingShort-lag spatial coherenceSkin pigmentationUltrasound

Identifiers

PMID38021286
PMCPMC10658615
OpenAlexW4386619495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.