Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38021026›Full record

ArticleBrain & spine2023

Small spheno-ethmoidal meningoencephalocele versus ethmoidal mucocele in spontaneous intracranial hypotension.

Giulio Bonomo, Gennaro Bussone, Alessandro Gans, Guglielmo Iess, Roberta Bonomo, Francesco Restelli, Jacopo Falco, Elio Mazzapicchi, Mario Stanziano, Alessia Amato and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Brain & spine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giulio BonomoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Gennaro BussoneDepartment of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro GansDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Guglielmo IessDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Roberta BonomoDepartment of Neurology, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Francesco RestelliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Jacopo FalcoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Elio MazzapicchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Mario StanzianoNeuroradiology Unit, Diagnostic and Technology Department, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Alessia AmatoDepartment of Child Neuropsychiatry, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Morgan BroggiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Francesco AcerbiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Paolo FerroliDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
Marco SchiaritiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico C. Besta, Milan, Italy.
University of Milan · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITUniversità degli Studi di Enna Kore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Meningoencephalocele is defined as an abnormal sac of brain tissue and meninges extending beyond natural skull margins, often leading to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage. When this condition arises in the spheno-ethmoidal region, the diagnosis becomes more challenging as it can be mistaken for other nasal pathologies, such as mucocele. Research question: We show in this case report a non-congenital sphenoethmoidal meningoencephalocele causing rhinoliquoral fistula and spontaneous intracranial hypotension. Results: this 65-year-old woman presented with sporadic rhinoliquorrhoea associated with orthostatic headache, nausea and dizziness. Brain MRI revealed a small lesion of an ethmoidal sinus, which was successfully treated with endoscopic endonasal surgery. Histology confirmed the presence of meningoencephalic tissue positive for S100 protein on immunohistochemistry. Conclusions: When dealing with lesions of the paranasal sinuses in contact with the anterior skull base, rhinoliquorrhoea presence suggests meningoencephalocele. In dubious cases, a proper workup, including a thorough clinical history and neurological examination, specific imaging, and a direct search of CSF-like markers, is essential to support the differential diagnosis. In such cases, a transnasal endoscopic surgical approach is recommended to obtain a final histological diagnosis and to perform eventual dural plastic surgery.

Indexed as

Cerebrospinal fluid leakMeningoencephaloceleMucoceleOrthostatic headacheRhinoliquorrhoeaSpontaneous intracranial hypotension

Identifiers

PMID38021026
PMCPMC10668106
OpenAlexW4386983502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.