Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38020890›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in cell and developmental biology2023

Ethical, legal and social aspects of human cerebral organoids and their governance in Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States.

Anja Pichl, Robert Ranisch, Ozan Altan Altinok, Melpomeni Antonakaki, Andrew J Barnhart, Katherine Bassil, J Lomax Boyd, Alice Andrea Chinaia, Sarah Diner, Maxence Gaillard and 13 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in cell and developmental biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Bioengineering ethics for the age of microphysiological systems.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Anja Pichl *Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, University of Potsdam, Germany.
Robert Ranisch *Faculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, University of Potsdam, Germany.
Ozan Altan Altinok *Center for Ethics and Law in the Life Sciences, University of Hannover, Hannover, Germany.
Melpomeni Antonakaki *Department of Science, Technology and Society, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
Andrew J Barnhart *Centre for Biomedical Ethics and Law, KU Leuven, Belgium.
Katherine BassilDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
J Lomax Boyd *Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Alice Andrea Chinaia *IMT School for Advanced Studies, Lucca, Italy.
Sarah Diner *Institute for Medical Humanities, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Maxence Gaillard *HYBRIDA Project, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway and UCLouvain, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
Henry T GreelyStanford Law School, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States.
Joshua Jowitt *Newcastle Law School, Newcastle University, Newcastle, United Kingdom.
Karola Kreitmair *Department of Medical History and Bioethics, School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States.
David LawrenceDurham Law School, Durham University, Durham, United Kingdom.
Tim Nicholas LeeEdinburgh Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Alex McKeownDepartment of Psychiatry, Wellcome Centre for Ethics and Humanities, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Vorathep SachdevEdinburgh Infectious Diseases, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Silke SchicktanzInstitute of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Jeremy Sugarman *Berman Institute of Bioethics and Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Katharina TrettenbachFaculty of Health Sciences Brandenburg, University of Potsdam, Germany.
Lara WieseInstitute for Social and Health Law, Ruhr University Bochum, Bochum, Germany.
Hannes Wolff *Chair of Constitutional and Administrative Law, Public International Law, European and International Economic Law, Faculty of Law, University of Passau, Passau, Germany.
Garðar Árnason *Research Unit "Ethics of Genome Editing", Institute of Ethics and History of Medicine, The University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human cerebral organoids (HCOs) are model systems that enable researchers to investigate the human brain in ways that had previously been impossible. The emergence of HCOs was accompanied by both expert and layperson discussions concerning the possibility of these novel entities developing sentience or consciousness. Such concerns are reflected in deliberations about how to handle and regulate their use. This perspective article resulted from an international and interdisciplinary research retreat "Ethical, Legal and Social Aspects of Human Cerebral Organoids and their Governance in Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States", which took place in Tübingen, Germany, in August 2022. The retreat focused on whether HCO research requires new ethical and regulatory approaches. It addressed epistemic issues around the detection and theorisation of consciousness, ethical concerns around moral status and research conduct, difficulties for legislation and guidelines managing these entities, and public engagement.

Indexed as

brain organoidconsciousnessELSAethicsgovernancehuman cerebral organoidsmoral statuspublic engagement

Identifiers

PMID38020890
PMCPMC10679683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.