Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38020628›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2023

Appropriate use of antiplatelet medications following transient ischemic attacks and stroke: a 9-year study from the Middle East.

Hiba Naveed, Naveed Akhtar, Salman Al-Jerdi, Ryan Ty Uy, Sujatha Joseph, Deborah Morgan, Blessy Babu, Shobana Shanthi, Ashfaq Shuaib

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hiba NaveedDepartment of Medical Education, Weill Cornell College of Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Naveed AkhtarThe Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Salman Al-JerdiDepartment of Medical Education, Weill Cornell College of Medicine, Doha, Qatar.
Ryan Ty UyThe Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Sujatha JosephThe Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Deborah MorganThe Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Blessy BabuThe Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Shobana ShanthiThe Neuroscience Institute, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Ashfaq ShuaibNeurology Division, Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: Guidelines recommend that patients with high-risk TIAs and minor strokes presenting within 1-3 days from onset should be offered dual antiplatelet therapy (DAPT). There are little data on real-world adherence to these recommendations. We evaluated the appropriateness of DAPT use in TIA and stroke patients in a prospective database. Methods: The Qatar Stroke Database began the enrollment of patients with TIAs and acute stroke in 2014 and currently has ~16,000 patients. For this study, we evaluated the rates of guideline-adherent use of antiplatelet treatment at the time of discharge in patients with TIAs and stroke. TIAs were considered high-risk with an ABCD2 score of 4, and a minor stroke was defined as an NIHSS of 3. Patient demographics, clinical features, risk factors, previous medications, imaging and laboratory investigations, final diagnosis, discharge medications, and discharge and 90-day modified Rankin Scale (mRS) were analyzed. Results: After excluding patients with ICH, mimics, and rare secondary causes, 8,082 patients were available for final analysis (TIAs: 1,357 and stroke: 6,725). In high-risk TIAs, 282 of 666 (42.3%) patients were discharged on DAPT. In patients with minor strokes, 1,207 of 3,572 (33.8%) patients were discharged on DAPT. DAPT was inappropriately offered to 238 of 691 (34.4%) low-risk TIAs and 809 of 3,153 (25.7%) non-minor stroke patients. Conclusion: This large database of prospectively collected patients with TIAs and stroke shows that, unfortunately, despite several guidelines, a large majority of patients with TIAs and stroke are receiving inappropriate antiplatelet treatment at discharge from the hospital. This requires urgent attention and further investigation.

Indexed as

antiplateletDAPTguidelinesmodified Rankin scalestrokeTIA

Identifiers

PMID38020628
PMCPMC10666165

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.