Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38020453›Full record

ArticleClinical interventions in aging2023

Triglyceride Glucose Index is Strongly Associated with a Fragility Fracture in Postmenopausal Elderly Females with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Combined with Osteoporosis: A 6-Year Follow-Up Study.

Jiangmei Pan, Xiuxian Huang, Qiu Wang, Jingxia Sun, Zhenwei Zhai, Jiacheng Mo, Jianhao Huang, Wensheng Lu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical interventions in aging, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Insulin resistance, bone health, and fracture risk.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jiangmei Pan *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Xiuxian Huang *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Qiu Wang *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Jingxia Sun *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Zhenwei Zhai *Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Jiacheng MoInformation Network Center of Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0001-5303-2693
Jianhao HuangDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.
Wensheng LuDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Guangxi Academy of Medical Sciences and the People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Nanning, Guangxi, 530021, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0002-0212-3624
The People's Hospital of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: The triglyceride glucose (TyG) index serves as an indicator of insulin resistance (IR), which is also associated with bone metabolism. However, research on the relationship between the TyG index and a fragility fracture in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or osteoporosis (OP) remains sparse. This study aims to explore the association between the TyG index and fragility fracture risk in postmenopausal elderly females with T2DM combined with OP based on an ambispective cohort study. Patients and Methods: A total of 220 postmenopausal women hospitalized with T2DM combined with OP between January 2015 and December 2020 were eligible for inclusion in this study. All participants were followed up every 6 months for 6 years with a median of 42 months. According to the tertiles of the TyG index, participants were divided into three groups: low-level (≤ 8.79, n =73), moderate-level (8.80-9.32, n=73), and high-level (≥ 9.33, n=74). The association between the TyG index and fragility fracture risk was then assessed. Results: Out of 220 patients, 46 experienced fragility fracture events (20.9%). Multivariate Cox regression analysis showed that the TyG index was positively associated with a fragility fracture in postmenopausal women with T2DM combined with OP. Furthermore, compared to the low-level group, with the TyG index level increase by 1.0, the risk for fragility fracture increased 1.293-fold in the high-level group (HR=2.293, 95% CI=1.007-5.221, Conclusion: Our study showed that the TyG index was strongly associated with a fragility fracture in postmenopausal women with T2DM combined with OP. Therefore, special attention should be paid to postmenopausal elderly females with T2DM combined with OP in routine clinical practice.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Fractures, BoneOsteoporosisAgedBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesGlucoseHumansPostmenopauseRisk FactorsTriglyceridesBiomarkersBlood GlucoseGlucoseTriglyceridesfragility fractureosteoporosistriglyceride glucose indextype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID38020453
PMCPMC10643234
OpenAlexW4388535134

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.