Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38020360›Full record

ArticleThe Pan African medical journal2023

A looming epidemic: combating the recurrent outbreaks of diphtheria in Nigeria.

Olufemi Nicholas Olulaja, Emmanuel Temitope Anjorin, Olabode Ekerin, Oluwatoyosi Tolulope Afolabi, Jemimah Mayowa Inuojo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Pan African medical journal, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olufemi Nicholas OlulajaDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Studies, College of Health and Human Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States.
Emmanuel Temitope AnjorinDepartment of Medicine and Surgery, Lagos State University Teaching Hospital (LASUTH), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.
Olabode EkerinDepartment of Population and Reproductive Health, School of Public Health, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Oluwatoyosi Tolulope AfolabiDepartment of Public Health, School of Health Studies, College of Health and Human Sciences, Northern Illinois University, DeKalb, Illinois, United States.
Jemimah Mayowa InuojoXcene Research (Contract Research Organization (CRO)), Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nigeria has endured several diphtheria outbreaks over the last few decades, mirroring a suboptimal population immunity across several demographics within the country. The country's northern region has been affected mainly by this infectious disease; it directly depicts the effect of poor DPT vaccine uptake amongst children in this region compared to other geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Whilst pharmaceutical intervention and surveillance activities have commenced as directed by the NCDC, to combat this public health menace, top leaders of the Nigerian healthcare system - public and private sectors, must understudy the predisposing factors gearing the recurrence of diphtheria in Nigeria and provide robust, research-based and scientific mechanisms to arrest the root causes of the incessant outbreaks. This article discusses the factors promoting the recurrent diphtheria outbreaks in Nigeria, the preexisting interventions with their existential deterrents, and new strategies recommended to curb the further resurgence of the disease.

Indexed as

DiphtheriaEpidemicsChildDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccineDisease OutbreaksHumansNigeriaDiphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis VaccinecontrolDiphtheriaNigeriaprevention

Identifiers

PMID38020360
PMCPMC10656591

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.