Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38020182›Full record

ArticleIJID regions2023

Risk factors for COVID-19 mortality in hospitalized patients in Bolivia.

Jhonny Limachi-Choque, Javier Guitian, Christine Leyns, Miguel Guzman-Rivero, Daniel Eid

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in IJID regions, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jhonny Limachi-ChoqueCentro Universitario de Medicina Tropical (CUMETROP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Javier GuitianThe Royal Veterinary College, University of London, London, United Kingdom.
Christine LeynsInstituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Sociales, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Miguel Guzman-RiveroCentro Universitario de Medicina Tropical (CUMETROP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia.
Daniel EidCentro Universitario de Medicina Tropical (CUMETROP), Faculty of Medicine, Universidad Mayor de San Simon, Cochabamba, Bolivia.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V028561/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: This study aimed to ascertain which factors are associated with higher risk of mortality among hospitalized COVID-19 Bolivian patients. Methods: This retrospective observational study assessed risk factors associated with mortality in patients (n = 549) hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 infection in a Bolivian hospital between April 6, 2020, and August 18, 2022. Results: The results provide evidence of association between male sex (odds ratio [OR] = 1.6, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.06-2.6), older age, 51-61 years-old (OR = 5.2, 95% CI 2.2-12.6), 62-70 years-old (OR = 8.7, 95% CI 3.7-20.5), >70 years-old (OR = 16.9, 95% CI 7.1-39.9), and blood group A (OR = 1.9, 95% CI: 1.1-3.4) with higher mortality risk. The strong association between mortality and relatively young age, may be due to high frequency of undiagnosed comorbidities. Vaccination was associated with a reduction in mortality only when time period of hospitalization was not adjusted for. Conclusion: Among hospitalized patients in Bolivia male sex, older age, and blood group A are associated with higher mortality risk. Mortality risk increased markedly from a relatively young age and decreased in parallel to the uptake of the vaccination program. However, the gradual reduction in mortality can also be due to improved patient management and changes in natural immunity and virulence of circulating strains as the pandemic progressed.

Indexed as

Blood groupBoliviaComorbidityCOVID-19HospitalizedMortalityVaccine

Identifiers

PMID38020182
PMCPMC10643226

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.