Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38019310›Full record

ArticleCurrent microbiology2023

Synergistic Effect of Thymol-Ciprofloxacin Combination on Planktonic Cells and Biofilm of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Devi Jayakumar, Minsa Mini, Praveen Kumar, Parvathi Vaikkathillam, Aparna Mohan, Sajeeb Khan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Current microbiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Essential Oils from Wild AlbanianMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Devi JayakumarDepartment of Zoology, Govt College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India.
Minsa MiniDepartment of Zoology, Govt College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India.
Praveen KumarDepartment of Zoology, Govt College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India. praveen@gcwtvm.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2584-0703
Parvathi VaikkathillamDepartment of Zoology, Govt College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India.
Aparna MohanDepartment of Zoology, Govt College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India.
Sajeeb KhanDepartment of Zoology, Govt College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, 695014, India.
Vaidyaratnam P.S. Varier Ayurveda College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic bacteria causing severe and life-threatening infections in individuals with weakened immune systems. P. aeruginosa forms antibiotic-resistant biofilms, rendering it challenging to treat; hence, alternate therapies are required to eliminate it. Treatment of infections using a combination of drugs is gaining momentum to combat drug-resistant pathogens, including P. aeruginosa. This study explores the synergistic effects of Thymol in combination with Ciprofloxacin, Amikacin and Colistin against planktonic cells and biofilm of P. aeruginosa. Thymol in combination with Ciprofloxacin yields the fractional inhibitory concentration index values 0.156 and 0.375 in P. aeruginosa strains, GC14 and ATCC 9027, respectively, highlighting a robust synergistic effect on both the planktonic and biofilm of P. aeruginosa. The results showed that Thymol (512 μg/mL) and Ciprofloxacin (0.125 μg/mL) were the most effective combination with 95 and 93.5% total biofilm inhibition in GC14 and PA27, respectively, compared to the Thymol (512 μg/mL) and Ciprofloxacin (0.125 μg/mL) alone. Our findings suggest that the combinations of Thymol and Ciprofloxacin may be a potential therapeutic strategy to address the issue of infections caused by P. aeruginosa biofilms.

Indexed as

CiprofloxacinPseudomonas aeruginosaAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHumansPlanktonThymolAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinThymol

Identifiers

PMID38019310
OpenAlexW4389143458

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.