Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38018072›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2024

Characteristics of fall-from-height patients: a retrospective comparison of jumpers and fallers using a multi-institutional registry.

Jinhae Jun, Ji Hwan Lee, Juhee Han, Sun Hyu Kim, Sunpyo Kim, Gyu Chong Cho, Eun Jung Park, Duk Hee Lee, Ju Young Hong, Min Joung Kim

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Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jinhae JunDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hwan LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Juhee HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sun Hyu KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.
Sunpyo KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Chosun University College of Medicine, Gwangju, Korea.
Gyu Chong ChoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Hallym University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, Korea.
Eun Jung ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.
Duk Hee LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ju Young HongDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Min Joung KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Korea Disease Control and Prevention AgencyYonsei University College of Medicine 6-2021-0246
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFall from height (FFH) is a major public health problem that can result in severe injury, disability, and death. This study investigated how the characteristics of jumpers and fallers differ.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of FFH patients enrolled in an Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance (EDIIS) registry between 2011 and 2018. Depending on whether the injury was intentional, FFH patients who had fallen from a height of at least 1 m were divided into two groups: jumpers and fallers. Patient characteristics, organ damage, and death were compared between the two groups, and factors that significantly affected death were identified using multivariable logistic analysis.

resultsAmong 39,419 patients, 1,982 (5.0%) were jumpers. Of the jumpers, 977 (49.3%) were male, while 30,643 (81.9%) of fallers were male. The jumper group had the highest number of individuals in their 20s, with the number decreasing as age increased. In contrast, the number of individuals in the faller group rose until reaching their 50s, after which it declined. More thoracoabdominal, spinal, and brain injuries were found in jumpers. The in-hospital mortality of jumpers and fallers was 832 (42.0%) and 1,268 (3.4%), respectively. Intentionality was a predictor of in-hospital mortality, along with sex, age, and fall height, with an odds ratio of 7.895 (95% confidence interval, 6.746-9.240).

conclusionJumpers and fallers have different epidemiological characteristics, and jumpers experienced a higher degree of injury and mortality than fallers. Differentiated prevention and treatment strategies are needed for jumpers and fallers to reduce mortality in FFH patients.

Indexed as

Accidental fallsSuicideSuicide preventionWounds and injuries

Identifiers

PMID38018072
PMCPMC11009701

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.