Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38017554›Full record

ArticleJournal of health, population, and nutrition2023

Living in a large family and low daily water consumption substantially expose for human scabies in rural Ethiopia: a matched analysis.

Agernesh Ayele, Metadel Adane, Balew Adane, Gete Berihun, Mesfin Gebrehiwot, Lebasie Woretaw, Leykun Berhanu, Getu Atanaw, Hailemariam Feleke, Mekonnen Moges and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of health, population, and nutrition, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Agernesh Ayele *Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Metadel AdaneDepartment of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Balew AdaneDepartment of Environmental Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Gete BerihunDepartment of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Mesfin GebrehiwotDepartment of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Lebasie WoretawDepartment of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Leykun BerhanuDepartment of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia.
Getu AtanawDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Hailemariam FelekeDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Mekonnen MogesDepartment of Environmental Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Eniyew TegegneDepartment of Environmental Health, Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia.
Jember AzanawDepartment of Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia.
Asmamaw Malede *Department of Environmental Health, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia. coolmaldinni@gmail.com.
Wollo University · ETUniversity of Gondar · ETDebre Markos University · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundScabies has been added to the neglected tropical diseases portfolio for large-scale disease control action since 2017 and is part of the WHO roadmap for NTDs 2021-2030, targeted at ending the neglect to achieve the sustainable development goals. Previous studies have not fitted matched analysis to identify predictors of scabies infestation in Ethiopia. Information is also scarce about predictors of scabies infestation in this area. Therefore, this study aimed to identify predictors of scabies infestation in rural Aneded District, northwest Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based matched case-control study involving 183 cases and 549 controls was undertaken from March 1 to May 31, 2021, in rural Aneded District. A two-stage sampling technique with a house-to-house census for the screening of scabies cases was employed. A structured questionnaire with questions on sociodemographics, behavior, water supply, sanitation, and hygiene, and delivery of scabies-specific interventions was used. Pretesting, training of data collectors and supervisors, and supervision were applied to keep the data quality. A multivariable conditional logistic regression model was fitted to identify predictors of scabies.

resultsUnmarried individuals or those in separated families (adjusted matched odds ratio (AmOR = 2.71; 95% CI 1.30-5.65); those unable to read and write or in illiterate families (AmOR = 5.10; 95% CI 1.81-14.36); those in large families (AmOR = 6.67; 95% CI 2.83-15.73); households that had longer travel times for water collection (AmOR = 2.27; 95% CI 1.08-4.76); those that had low daily water consumption (AmOR = 6.69; 95% CI 2.91-15.37); households that disposed of solid wastes in open fields (AmOR = 5.60; 95% CI 2.53-12.40); and households that did not receive scabies-specific interventions (AmOR = 2.98; 95% CI 1.39-6.39) had increased odds of scabies.

conclusionsBeing unmarried, illiteracy, large family, long travel time for water collection, low daily water consumption, open dumping of solid wastes, and inaccessibility of scabies-specific interventions are predictors of scabies. This information is instrumental for redesigning improved scabies-specific interventions that consider educational status, marital status, family size, water collection time, daily water consumption, solid waste disposal, and equity and optimization in delivering existing interventions in rural Ethiopia.

Indexed as

ScabiesCase-Control StudiesDrinkingEthiopiaHumansPrevalenceSolid WasteSurveys and QuestionnairesWaterSolid WasteWaterAmhara RegionMatched analysisRural communityScabies cases

Identifiers

PMID38017554
PMCPMC10685524
OpenAlexW4389079699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.