Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38017476›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2023

Deep learning parametric response mapping from inspiratory chest CT scans: a new approach for small airway disease screening.

Bin Chen, Ziyi Liu, Jinjuan Lu, Zhihao Li, Kaiming Kuang, Jiancheng Yang, Zengmao Wang, Yingli Sun, Bo Du, Lin Qi and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Bin Chen *Department of Radiology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 221, Yanan West Road, Jingan Temple Street, Jingan District, Shanghai, China.
Ziyi Liu *School of Computer Science, Wuhan University, LuoJiaShan, WuChang District, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Jinjuan Lu *Department of Radiology, Shanghai Geriatric Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Zhihao LiSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, LuoJiaShan, WuChang District, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Kaiming KuangDianei Technology, Shanghai, China.
Jiancheng YangDianei Technology, Shanghai, China.
Zengmao WangSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, LuoJiaShan, WuChang District, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Yingli SunDepartment of Radiology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 221, Yanan West Road, Jingan Temple Street, Jingan District, Shanghai, China.
Bo DuSchool of Computer Science, Wuhan University, LuoJiaShan, WuChang District, Wuhan, Hubei, China. dubo@whu.edu.cn.
Lin QiDepartment of Radiology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 221, Yanan West Road, Jingan Temple Street, Jingan District, Shanghai, China. qi_lin@fudan.edu.cn.
Ming LiDepartment of Radiology, Huadong Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, 221, Yanan West Road, Jingan Temple Street, Jingan District, Shanghai, China. minli77@163.com.
Wuhan Business University · CNÉcole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne · CHFudan University · CNHuadong Hospital · CNHubei University · CNUniversity of California, San Diego · USWuhan University · CNYangPu Geriatric Hospital · CN

Funding

Cancer Society of Shanghai SACA-CY21C12Emerging Talent Program XXRC2213Leading Talent Program LJRC2202National key research and development program 2022YFF1203301National Natural Science Foundation of China 61976238Science and Technology Planning Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 21Y11910500Science and Technology Planning Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 22Y11910700Youth Development Program "Outstanding Youth Medical Talents" SHWJRS [2021]-99
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesParametric response mapping (PRM) enables the evaluation of small airway disease (SAD) at the voxel level, but requires both inspiratory and expiratory chest CT scans. We hypothesize that deep learning PRM from inspiratory chest CT scans can effectively evaluate SAD in individuals with normal spirometry.

methodsWe included 537 participants with normal spirometry, a history of smoking or secondhand smoke exposure, and divided them into training, tuning, and test sets. A cascaded generative adversarial network generated expiratory CT from inspiratory CT, followed by a UNet-like network predicting PRM using real inspiratory CT and generated expiratory CT. The performance of the prediction is evaluated using SSIM, RMSE and dice coefficients. Pearson correlation evaluated the correlation between predicted and ground truth PRM. ROC curves evaluated predicted PRM

resultsOur method can generate expiratory CT of good quality (SSIM 0.86, RMSE 80.13 HU). The predicted PRM dice coefficients for normal lung, emphysema, and fSAD regions are 0.85, 0.63, and 0.51, respectively. The volume percentages of emphysema and fSAD showed good correlation between predicted and ground truth PRM (|r| were 0.97 and 0.64, respectively, p < 0.05). Predicted PRM

conclusionOur deep learning method generates high-quality PRM using inspiratory chest CT and effectively stratifies SAD in individuals with normal spirometry.

Indexed as

AsthmaDeep LearningEmphysemaPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructivePulmonary EmphysemaHumansLungTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyDeep learningParametric response mappingSmall airways

Identifiers

PMID38017476
PMCPMC10683250
OpenAlexW4389092829

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.