Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38017404›Full record

ReviewBMC pregnancy and childbirth2023

A rapid review of antenatal hepatitis C virus testing in the United Kingdom.

M P Hibbert, R Simmons, S Mandal, C A Sabin, M Desai

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M P HibbertSexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Division, Blood Safety, Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Hepatitis, London, England, UK. matthew.hibbert@ukhsa.gov.uk.
R SimmonsSexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Division, Blood Safety, Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Hepatitis, London, England, UK.
S MandalSexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Division, Blood Safety, Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Hepatitis, London, England, UK.
C A SabinNational Institute for Health and Care Research Health Protection Research Unit (NIHR HPRU) in Blood Borne and Sexually Transmitted, Infections at University College London in partnership with UKHSA, London, England.
M DesaiSexually Transmitted Infections and HIV Division, Blood Safety, Health Security Agency (UKHSA), Hepatitis, London, England, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe United Kingdom (UK) has committed to the World Health Organization's viral hepatitis elimination targets. New case finding strategies, such as antenatal testing, may be needed to achieve these targets. We conducted a rapid review to understand hepatitis C-specific antibody (anti-HCV) and HCV RNA test positivity in antenatal settings in the United Kingdom to inform guidance.

methodsArticles and conference abstracts published between January 2000 and June 2022 reporting anti-HCV testing in antenatal settings were identified through PubMed and Web of Science searches. Results were synthesised using a narrative approach.

resultsThe search identified 2,011 publications; 10 studies were included in the final synthesis. Seven studies used anonymous testing methods and three studies used universal opt-out testing. Anti-HCV test positivity ranged from 0.1 to 0.99%, with a median value of 0.38%. Five studies reported HCV RNA positivity, which ranged from 0.1 to 0.57% of the testing population, with a median value of 0.22%. One study reported cost effectiveness of HCV and found it to be cost effective at £9,139 per quality adjusted life years.

conclusionThe relative contribution of universal opt-out antenatal testing for HCV should be reconsidered, as antenatal testing could play an important role in new case-finding and aid achieving elimination targets.

Indexed as

HepacivirusHepatitis CCost-Benefit AnalysisFemaleHumansPregnancyPrenatal DiagnosisRNAUnited KingdomRNAAntenatal servicesHepatitis C virusRapid review

Identifiers

PMID38017404
PMCPMC10683241

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.