Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38017244›Full record

ArticleJournal, genetic engineering & biotechnology2023

Studying the pathogenicity of 26 variants characterized in the first molecular analyses of Egyptian aplastic anemia patients.

Mona F Sokkar, Mona Hamdy, Peter Sf Erian, Rehab M Mosaad, Nesma M Elaraby, Mohamed B Taher, Heba El-Sayed, Mohammed Al Komy, Maha M Eid, Amal M Mohamed and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal, genetic engineering & biotechnology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mona F SokkarMolecular Genetics and Enzymology Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt. monasokkar@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1998-4188
Mona HamdyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Peter Sf ErianHuman Cytogenetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Rehab M MosaadMolecular Genetics and Enzymology Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Nesma M ElarabyMedical Molecular Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Mohamed B TaherClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Heba El-SayedClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Mohammed Al KomyDepartment of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Maha M EidHuman Cytogenetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Amal M MohamedHuman Cytogenetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Khalda S AmrMedical Molecular Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
Ghada Y El-KamahClinical Genetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Institute, National Research Centre (NRC), Cairo, Egypt.
National Research Centre · EGCairo University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAplastic anemia (AA) is a bone marrow disorder characterized by peripheral pancytopenia and marrow hypoplasia which can lead to life-threatening complications. Our objective was to study the telomerase genes (TERT and TERC) variants, explore their relationship to telomere shortening and TERT gene expression, and to identify variants in the MPL gene within Egyptian AA patients.

methodsForty AA patients and 40 sex- and age-matched healthy individuals as the control group were studied through sequencing of TERT, TERC, and MPL genes. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) was used for measuring TERT gene expression. Telomere length (TL) was measured using the Quantitative Fluorescence In Situ Hybridization (Q-FISH) technique. In silico analysis was performed for the prediction of the pathogenicity of resultant variants.

resultsSequencing of MPL, TERT, and TERC genes identified 26 variants. Eleven variants were identified in the MPL gene. Three of them are pathogenic: two missense [c.305 G>A, c.1589 C>T] and one splice site [g.9130T>G]. TERT gene sequencing showed thirteen variants, among them, four novel [c.484G>A, c.499G>A, c.512G>A, c.3164C>G] and two previously reported [c.835G>A, c.2031C>T] were predicted to be pathogenic. Two variants were characterized within the TERC gene; n.514A>G and n.463 C>T. TERT gene expression was downregulated in 70% of studied patients and the Q-FISH technique detected telomere shortening in 82.5% of patients.

conclusionsTwenty-six pathogenic and benign variants within the TERC, TERT, and MPL genes were identified among the studied AA patients that were in several cases associated with shortened telomeres and/or lower TERT gene expression. Genotype/phenotype correlation in AA patients is of great importance in explaining the disease severity and guiding therapeutic decisions.

Indexed as

Aplastic anemiaMPL geneTelomereTERC geneTERT geneVariants

Identifiers

PMID38017244
PMCPMC10684839
OpenAlexW4389109319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.