Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38017103›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2024

Sex-associated differences in frequencies and prognostic impact of recurrent genetic alterations in adult acute myeloid leukemia (Alliance, AMLCG).

Michael Ozga, Deedra Nicolet, Krzysztof Mrózek, Ayse S Yilmaz, Jessica Kohlschmidt, Karilyn T Larkin, James S Blachly, Christopher C Oakes, Jill Buss, Christopher J Walker and 30 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
10.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. [Analysis of treatment outcomes of acute myeloid leukemia between different genders].Zhonghua xue ye xue za zhi = Zhonghua xueyexue zazhi · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Beyond XX and XY, Understanding Sex Differences in Leukemia.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Review
  7. Drivers of systemic male-female allele frequency divergence in humans.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Sex differences in gene regulation and its impact on cancer incidence.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  12. Molecular and Clinical Insights intoInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 18 institutions in 2 countries.

Michael OzgaThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Deedra NicoletThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Clara D. Bloomfield Center for Leukemia Outcomes Research, Columbus, OH, USA.
Krzysztof MrózekThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA. krzysztof.mrozek@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1408-5063
Ayse S YilmazThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jessica KohlschmidtThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Clara D. Bloomfield Center for Leukemia Outcomes Research, Columbus, OH, USA.
Karilyn T LarkinThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
James S BlachlyThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4275-5562
Christopher C OakesThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Jill BussThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Christopher J WalkerThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Shelley OrwickThe Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4537-1409
Vindi JurinovicLaboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maja Rothenberg-ThurleyLaboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Annika DufourLaboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Stephanie SchneiderLaboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maria Cristina SauerlandInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Dennis GörlichInstitute of Biostatistics and Clinical Research, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2574-9419
Utz KrugDepartment of Medicine 3, Klinikum Leverkusen, Leverkusen, Germany.
Wolfgang E BerdelDepartment of Medicine, Hematology and Oncology, University of Münster, Münster, Germany.
Bernhard J WoermannGerman Society of Hematology and Oncology, Berlin, Germany.
Wolfgang HiddemannLaboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jan BraessDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, Hospital Barmherzige Brüder, Regensburg, Germany.
Marion SubkleweLaboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9154-9469
Karsten SpiekermannLaboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5139-4957
Andrew J CarrollDepartment of Genetics, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
William G BlumEmory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bayard L PowellWake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jonathan E KolitzMonter Cancer Center, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Lake Success, NY, USA.
Joseph O MooreDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University Health System, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert J MayerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber/Partners CancerCare, Boston, MA, USA.
Richard A LarsonUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9168-3203
Geoffrey L UyDivision of Oncology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Wendy StockUniversity of Chicago Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA.
Klaus H MetzelerDepartment of Hematology, Cellular Therapy, and Hemostaseology, Leipzig University Hospital, Leipzig, Germany.
H Leighton GrimesDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8162-6758
John C ByrdDepartment of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Nathan Salomonis *Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Tobias Herold *Laboratory for Leukemia Diagnostics, Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9615-9432
Alice S Mims *The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8971-2199
Ann-Kathrin Eisfeld *The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH, USA. Ann.Kathrin.Eisfeld@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6442-1419
The Ohio State University · USGerman Cancer Research Center · DELMU Klinikum · DEUniversity of Münster · DECincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USUniversity of Chicago Medical Center · USCancerCare · USDuke University Health System · USEmory University · USGerman Society of Surgery · DEHofstra University · USKlinikum Leverkusen · DEKrankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder · DEUniversity Hospital Leipzig · DEUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Cincinnati · USWake Forest University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Member Site CoreU10CA180821 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI Evanthia Galanis · 2014 to 2026
$177.3M
Translational Therapeutics Research Program (TT)P30CA016058 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer A. Woyach · 1985 to 2026
$132.3M
Statistics CoreU10CA180882 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Sumithra Jay Mandrekar · 2014 to 2026
$115.0M
Wake Forest NCORP Research BaseUG1CA189824 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI Emily Van Meter Dressler, GLENN J LESSER · 2014 to 2026
$57.9M
THE ALLIANCE NCTN BIOREPOSITORY AND BIOSPECIMEN RESOURCEU24CA196171 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Mine Cicek, Wendy Frankel · 2015 to 2026
$35.0M
PROVIDE STATISTICAL SERVICESU10CA023318 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INSTITUTE · PI GRAY, ROBERT J · 1985 to 2013
$33.4M
Northwell Health NCORPUG1CA189850 · NCI · FEINSTEIN INSTITUTE FOR MEDICAL RESEARCH · PI VINCENT P VINCIGUERRA · 2014 to 2026
$13.3M
WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY / SITEMAN CANCER CENTER LEAD ACADEMIC SITEUG1CA233339 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI NANCY L BARTLETT, Clifford Grant Robinson · 2019 to 2026
$11.3M
SPORE Leukemia Tissue BankP50CA140158 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUCCI, GUIDO · 2009 to 2013
$11.2M
OSU as a Network Lead Academic Participating Site for the NCI NCTNUG1CA233331 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI John L. Hays, Dwight H. Owen · 2019 to 2026
$8.9M
NCTN Lead Academic Participating Site at Dana-Farber/Partners Cancer CareUG1CA233180 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI Harold John Burstein · 2019 to 2026
$8.6M
Targeted Therapy for LeukemiaR35CA197734 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI BYRD, JOHN C. · 2015 to 2021
$6.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016058NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140158NCI NIH HHS R01 CA226802NCI NIH HHS R01 CA262496NCI NIH HHS R01 CA283574NCI NIH HHS R35 CA197734NCI NIH HHS U10 CA023318NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180821NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180867NCI NIH HHS U10 CA180882NCI NIH HHS U24 CA196171NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189824NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA189850NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233180NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233247NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233253NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233327NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233331NCI NIH HHS UG1 CA233338
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clinical outcome of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is associated with demographic and genetic features. Although the associations of acquired genetic alterations with patients' sex have been recently analyzed, their impact on outcome of female and male patients has not yet been comprehensively assessed. We performed mutational profiling, cytogenetic and outcome analyses in 1726 adults with AML (749 female and 977 male) treated on frontline Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology protocols. A validation cohort comprised 465 women and 489 men treated on frontline protocols of the German AML Cooperative Group. Compared with men, women more often had normal karyotype, FLT3-ITD, DNMT3A, NPM1 and WT1 mutations and less often complex karyotype, ASXL1, SRSF2, U2AF1, RUNX1, or KIT mutations. More women were in the 2022 European LeukemiaNet intermediate-risk group and more men in adverse-risk group. We found sex differences in co-occurring mutation patterns and prognostic impact of select genetic alterations. The mutation-associated splicing events and gene-expression profiles also differed between sexes. In patients aged <60 years, SF3B1 mutations were male-specific adverse outcome prognosticators. We conclude that sex differences in AML-associated genetic alterations and mutation-specific differential splicing events highlight the importance of patients' sex in analyses of AML biology and prognostication.

Indexed as

Leukemia, Myeloid, AcuteSex CharacteristicsAdultFemalefms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3HumansMaleMutationNucleophosminPrognosisfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Nucleophosmin

Identifiers

PMID38017103
PMCPMC10776397
OpenAlexW4389089918

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.