Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38016938›Full record

ArticleNature communications2023

Ocean warming drives rapid dynamic activation of marine-terminating glacier on the west Antarctic Peninsula.

Benjamin J Wallis, Anna E Hogg, Michael P Meredith, Romilly Close, Dominic Hardy, Malcolm McMillan, Jan Wuite, Thomas Nagler, Carlos Moffat

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Benjamin J WallisSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. eebjwa@leeds.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3671-2862
Anna E HoggSchool of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6441-4937
Michael P MeredithBritish Antarctic Survey, Cambridge, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7342-7756
Romilly CloseUK Centre for Polar Observation & Modelling, Centre of Excellence in Environmental Data Science, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Dominic HardyUK Centre for Polar Observation & Modelling, Centre of Excellence in Environmental Data Science, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.
Malcolm McMillanUK Centre for Polar Observation & Modelling, Centre of Excellence in Environmental Data Science, Lancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5113-0177
Jan WuiteENVEO IT GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9333-1586
Thomas NaglerENVEO IT GmbH, Innsbruck, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1298-8469
Carlos MoffatSchool of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Newark, DE, USA.
Centre for Polar Observation and Modelling · GBEnvironmental Earth Observation Information Technology (Austria) · ATUniversity of Leeds · GBBritish Antarctic Survey · GBUniversity of Delaware · US

Funding

EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 101060452EC | Horizon 2020 Framework Programme (EU Framework Programme for Research and Innovation H2020) 821001European Space Agency (ESA) Antarctic Ice Sheet Climate Change Initiative (CCI+)European Space Agency (ESA) ESA Polar+ Ice Shelves ESA-IPL-POE-EF-cb-LE-2019-834European Space Agency (ESA) ESA Polar+ SO-ICE AO/1-1-461/20/I-NBEuropean Space Agency (ESA) ESA Polar+ SO-ICE ESA AO/1-1-461/20/I-NBRCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) Centre for Polar Observation and ModellingRCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/S007423/1RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/S007458/1RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/T012757/1RCUK | Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) NE/W004933/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ice dynamic change is the primary cause of mass loss from the Antarctic Ice Sheet, thus it is important to understand the processes driving ice-ocean interactions and the timescale on which major change can occur. Here we use satellite observations to measure a rapid increase in speed and collapse of the ice shelf fronting Cadman Glacier in the absence of surface meltwater ponding. Between November 2018 and December 2019 ice speed increased by 94 ± 4% (1.47 ± 0.6 km/yr), ice discharge increased by 0.52 ± 0.21 Gt/yr, and the calving front retreated by 8 km with dynamic thinning on grounded ice of 20.1 ± 2.6 m/yr. This change was concurrent with a positive temperature anomaly in the upper ocean, where a 400 m deep channel allowed warm water to reach Cadman Glacier driving the dynamic activation, while neighbouring Funk and Lever Glaciers were protected by bathymetric sills across their fjords. Our results show that forcing by warm ocean water can cause the rapid onset of dynamic imbalance and increased ice discharge from glaciers on the Antarctic Peninsula, highlighting the region's sensitivity to future climate variability.

Identifiers

PMID38016938
PMCPMC10684579
OpenAlexW4389080515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.