Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38016504›Full record

ArticleVirus research2024

A nano-luciferase expressing human coronavirus OC43 for countermeasure development.

Meghan V Diefenbacher, Thomas J Baric, David R Martinez, Ralph S Baric, Nicholas J Catanzaro, Timothy P Sheahan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virus research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Automated annotation and validation of human respiratory virus sequences using VADR.Database : the journal of biological databases and curation · 2025
    Article
  12. Reporter-expressing viruses for antiviral drug discovery research.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Meghan V DiefenbacherDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Thomas J BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
David R MartinezDepartment of Immunobiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States.
Ralph S BaricDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.
Nicholas J CatanzaroDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States. Electronic address: nick_catanzaro@med.unc.edu.
Timothy P SheahanDepartment of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, United States.

Funding

Research Project 1: Coronavirus antiviral lead development and combination testingU19AI171292 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEAHAN, TIMOTHY PATRICK · 2022 to 2022
$65.5M
Broad-spectrum antiviral GS-5734 to treat MERS-CoV and related emerging CoVR01AI132178 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI BARIC, RALPH S, SHEAHAN, TIMOTHY PATRICK · 2017 to 2021
$7.0M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI132178NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI171292
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genetic diversity of the coronavirus (CoV) family poses a significant challenge for drug discovery and development. Traditional antiviral drugs often target specific viral proteins from specific viruses which limits their use, especially against novel emerging viruses. Antivirals with broad-spectrum activity overcome this limitation by targeting highly conserved regions or catalytic domains within viral proteins that are essential for replication. For rapid identification of small molecules with broad antiviral activity, assays with viruses representing family-wide genetic diversity are needed. Viruses engineered to express a reporter gene (i.e. luminescence, fluorescence, etc.) can increase the efficiency, sensitivity or precision of drug screening over classical measures of replication like observation of cytopathic effect or measurement of infectious titers. We have previously developed reporter virus systems for multiple other endemic, pandemic, epidemic and enzootic CoV. Human CoV OC43 (HCoV-OC43) is a human endemic CoV that causes respiratory infection with age-related exacerbations of pathogenesis. Here, we describe the development of a novel recombinant HCoV-OC43 reporter virus that expresses nano-luciferase (HCoV-OC43 nLuc), and its potential application for screening of antivirals against CoV.

Indexed as

CoronavirusCoronavirus InfectionsCoronavirus OC43, HumanAntiviral AgentsHumansViral ProteinsAntiviral AgentsViral ProteinsAntiviral screenHCoV-OC43Nano-luciferase reporter virusReverse genetics

Identifiers

PMID38016504
PMCPMC10714359

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.