Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38016471›Full record

ArticleNeuron2024

Striatal dopamine integrates cost, benefit, and motivation.

Neir Eshel, Gavin C Touponse, Allan R Wang, Amber K Osterman, Amei N Shank, Alexandra M Groome, Lara Taniguchi, Daniel F Cardozo Pinto, Jason Tucciarone, Brandon S Bentzley and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuron, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effort, timing and choice: a refined rodent effort choice task with excellent sensitivity to dopamine modulators.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
  2. Vitamin A deficiency induces sex-specific reward processing alterations through a dysregulation of the mesolimbic dopamine transmission in mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Article
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  16. How Dopamine Enables Learning from Aversion.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Effects of psychedelic, DOI, on nucleus accumbens dopamine signaling to predictable rewards and cues in rats.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Neir EshelNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: neshel@stanford.edu.
Gavin C TouponseNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Allan R WangNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Amber K OstermanNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Amei N ShankNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Alexandra M GroomeNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Lara TaniguchiNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Daniel F Cardozo PintoNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Jason TucciaroneNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Brandon S BentzleyNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Robert C MalenkaNancy Pritzker Laboratory, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. Electronic address: malenka@stanford.edu.
Stanford University · USStanford Medicine · US

Funding

Training CoreP50DA042012 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Karl A. Deisseroth, Lisa Giocomo · 2017 to 2026
$27.1M
Neural circuits of frustrationK08MH123791 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI ESHEL, NEIR · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
A patch circuit dissection of opioid addictionK08DA055157 · NIDA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI Jason M Tucciarone · 2023 to 2026
$761k
NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA042012NIMH NIH HHS K08 MH123791
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Striatal dopamine (DA) release has long been linked to reward processing, but it remains controversial whether DA release reflects costs or benefits and how these signals vary with motivation. Here, we measure DA release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) and dorsolateral striatum (DLS) while independently varying costs and benefits and apply behavioral economic principles to determine a mouse's level of motivation. We reveal that DA release in both structures incorporates both reward magnitude and sunk cost. Surprisingly, motivation was inversely correlated with reward-evoked DA release. Furthermore, optogenetically evoked DA release was also heavily dependent on sunk cost. Our results reconcile previous disparate findings by demonstrating that striatal DA release simultaneously encodes cost, benefit, and motivation but in distinct manners over different timescales. Future work will be necessary to determine whether the reduction in phasic DA release in highly motivated animals is due to changes in tonic DA levels.

Indexed as

DopamineMotivationAnimalsCorpus StriatumMiceNeostriatumNucleus AccumbensRewardDopaminebehavioral economics, cost-benefit tradeoffsdopaminemotivationoptogeneticssunk cost

Identifiers

PMID38016471
PMCPMC10922131
OpenAlexW4389060162

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.