Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38016188›Full record

ArticleBJS open2023

Prognostic impact of lymph node characteristics after therapeutic neck dissection for classic N1 papillary thyroid cancer.

Klaas Van Den Heede, Nele Brusselaers, Esmee Breddels, Sébastien Gaujoux, Camille Buffet, Fabrice Menegaux, Nathalie Chereau

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Klaas Van Den HeedeDepartment of General and Endocrine Surgery, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-3642-9514
Nele BrusselaersCenter for Translational Microbiome Research Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-0137-447X
Esmee BreddelsGlobal Health Institute, University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Sébastien GaujouxDepartment of General and Endocrine Surgery, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Camille BuffetGroupe de Recherche Clinique no. 16 Thyroid Tumors, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.
Fabrice MenegauxDepartment of General and Endocrine Surgery, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0003-4337-251X
Nathalie ChereauDepartment of General and Endocrine Surgery, Pitié Salpêtrière Hospital, APHP, Sorbonne University, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-9706-3133
Sorbonne Université · FRUniversity of Antwerp · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of lymph node characteristics on mortality and recurrence remains controversial. This study evaluated the prognostic impact of lymph node characteristics in a large, homogenous cohort of patients with therapeutic neck dissection for clinically N1 classic papillary thyroid cancer (PTC).

methodsAll consecutive adult patients with therapeutic central and lateral neck dissection for PTC at a French referral centre were prospectively enrolled from January 2000 until June 2021. The primary outcome was the impact of lymph node characteristics in predicting a disease event (persistence or recurrence), using univariable and multivariable logistic regression modelling.

resultsA total of 462 patients were included. Lymph node capsular rupture was seen in 260 patients (56.3 per cent). Median maximum lymph node size was 15 (i.q.r. 9-23) mm. The median central, lateral, and total lymph node ratio (LNR) was 0.50 (i.q.r. 0.22-0.75), 0.15 (i.q.r. 0.07-0.29), and 0.26 (i.q.r. 0.14-0.41), respectively. After a median follow-up of 93 (i.q.r. 50-149) months, 182 (39.4 per cent) patients had a disease event. After multivariable analysis, the number of harvested lymph node >35 (OR 2.33 (95 per cent c.i. 1.10-4.95)), presence of lymph node capsular rupture (OR 1.92 (1.17-3.14)), and total LNR >0.20 (OR 2.37 (1.08-5.19)) and >0.40 (OR 4.92 (1.61-15.03)) predicted a disease event. An LNR of 0.20 predicted a disease event with a sensitivity of 80.8 per cent and a specificity of 50.4 per cent.

conclusionDisease persistence or recurrence after thyroidectomy with therapeutic neck dissection for classic PTC with preoperative nodal disease appears to depend on number of harvested lymph node, presence of lymph node capsular rupture, and total LNR.

Indexed as

CarcinomaCarcinoma, PapillaryThyroid NeoplasmsAdultHumansLymph NodesNeck DissectionPrognosisRetrospective StudiesThyroid Cancer, Papillary

Identifiers

PMID38016188
PMCPMC10684262
OpenAlexW4389101551

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.