Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015951›Full record

ReviewThe Gerontologist2024

Life Space and Activity Space Measurement: Making "Room" for Structural Racism.

Sarah L Szanton, Kamila A Alexander, Boeun Kim, Qiwei Li, Gilbert C Gee, Karen J Bandeen-Roche, Paris B Adkins-Jackson, Melissa D Hladek, Laura J Samuel, Emily A Haozous and 3 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Gerontologist, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. State Racism Index and physical function: The REasons for Geographic and Racial Differences in Stroke (REGARDS) study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sarah L SzantonSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kamila A AlexanderSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4840-6574
Boeun KimSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6635-2541
Qiwei LiCollege of Health and Human Services, California State University, Fresno, California, USA.
Gilbert C GeeDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Karen J Bandeen-RocheDepartment of Biostatistics, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Paris B Adkins-JacksonDepartments of Epidemiology and Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3618-449X
Melissa D HladekSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0625-2474
Laura J SamuelSchool of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2161-5031
Emily A HaozousSouthwest Center, Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Albuquerque, New Mexico, USA.
Safiyyah M OkoyeCollege of Nursing and Health Professions, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Deidra C CrewsDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Roland J ThorpeJohns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Resource Center for Minority Aging Research, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

Catalyzing Systemic Change at Drexel University to Support Diverse Faculty in Health Disparities Research - Administrative SupplementU54CA267735 · NCI · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI DIEZ ROUX, ANA VICTORIA, GITLIN, LAURA N. · 2021 to 2024
$14.2M
Why Place MattersU54MD000214 · NIMHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GASKIN, DARRELL J. · 2017 to 2022
$8.8M
The Johns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Resource Center for Minority Aging Research - Research Ed ComponentP30AG059298 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Quincy Miles Samus · 2018 to 2026
$7.1M
Research Education CoreP30AG059303 · NIA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ADAM M BRICKMAN, Jennifer Jaie Manly · 2018 to 2026
$6.0M
The role structural discrimination on depression, sleep, cardiovascular disease, and cognitive declineDP1AG069874 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SZANTON, SARAH L · 2020 to 2024
$4.1M
UCSD Leading the Advancement of Underrepresented Neuroscientists for Change (LAUNCH) Faculty Development ProgramR25NS117367 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Victoria B Risbrough, Joann Trejo · 2020 to 2026
$1.6M
Household income, financial stress and physiologic aging markers in low income adults across the life courseK01AG054751 · NIA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SAMUEL, LAURA · 2018 to 2022
$651k
Columbia University Center for Interdisciplinary Research on Alzheimer's Disease Disparities P30AG059303NCI NIH HHS U54 CA267735NIA NIH HHS DP1 AG069874NIA NIH HHS DP1AG069874NIA NIH HHS K01 AG054751NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059298NIA NIH HHS P30 AG059303NIH HHS U54CA267735-02NIMHD NIH HHS U54 MD000214NIMHD NIH HHS U54MD000214NINDS NIH HHS R25 NS117367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As we age, the ability to move is foundational to health. Life space is one measure of a person's ability to move and engage in activity beyond the home. A separate but related concept is activity space, a measurement of a person's spatial behaviors and visited locations that include social networks, neighborhoods, and institutions. In this article, we integrate the literature on life space and activity space, discussing how physical function is not only determined by individual capabilities, but also by the surrounding social and environmental factors, which may limit their agency. We show how structural racism contributes to inequities within this paradigm linking related concepts of movement, agency, belonging, and timing. We also explore implications for research and theory for mobility, social connection, and activity.

Indexed as

Residence CharacteristicsHumansPersonal SpaceRacismSpatial BehaviorSystemic RacismAging in placeDisparities (healthDiversity and ethnicityFunction/mobilityracial)Social networks

Identifiers

PMID38015951
PMCPMC11194632

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.