Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015910›Full record

ArticlePloS one2023

Effect of academic stress, educational environment on academic performance & quality of life of medical & dental students; gauging the understanding of health care professionals on factors affecting stress: A mixed method study.

Muhammad Hassan Wahid, Mifrah Rauf Sethi, Neelofar Shaheen, Kashif Javed, Ijlal Aslam Qazi, Muhammad Osama, Abdul Ilah, Tariq Firdos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad Hassan WahidUndergraduate Medical Student, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Mifrah Rauf SethiDepartment of Mental Health, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Neelofar ShaheenDepartment of Health Profession Education and Research, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-2369-5103
Kashif JavedUndergraduate Medical Student, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Ijlal Aslam QaziUndergraduate Medical Student, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad OsamaUndergraduate Medical Student, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Abdul IlahUndergraduate Medical Student, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Tariq FirdosUndergraduate Medical Student, Peshawar Medical College, Riphah International University, Islamabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThroughout their academic careers, medical and dental students face challenges that cause varying levels of stress, affecting their academic performance and quality of life (QoL). Our study aims to ascertain the effect of academic stress and the educational environment on the QoL and academic performance of medical and dental students, encompassing the perspectives of both students and healthcare professionals.

methodsA mixed-method research was conducted from February to May 2022, comprising students from a medical and dental college in Pakistan. During Phase 1, the students participated in the cross-sectional survey and completed the WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), Academic Stress Scale, and Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) Inventory questionnaires. Academic performance was evaluated through last year's annual assessment results of the students. During Phase 2 of the study, interviews with healthcare professionals who had experience as the students' counsellors were conducted.

resultsThe mean age of the sample (n = 440) was 22.24 ±1.4 years. The Cronbach Alpha reliability of the DREEM inventory was 0.877, that of the Academic Stress Scale was 0.939 and the WHOQOL scale was 0.895. More than half of the students (n = 230, 52.3%) reported better QoL and the majority perceived a positive educational environment (n = 323, 73.4%) and higher academic stress (n = 225, 51.1%). Males had significantly more academic stress (p<0.05). Those who perceived a positive educational environment and better QoL had better academic performance (p<0.05). Academic performance was positively and significantly correlated with QoL and academic stress (p = 0.000). In qualitative analysis, 112 codes were generated which converged into 5 themes: challenging educational environment, psychological need and support, individual differences, relationship and family life, and adjustment issues.

conclusionMedical and dental students encounter a myriad of challenges, along with significant academic stress, which detrimentally affects their academic performance, despite perceiving a positive educational environment. Conversely, a better QoL is associated with improved academic performance.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceStudents, MedicalAdultCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansMaleQuality of LifeReproducibility of ResultsStudents, DentalSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID38015910
PMCPMC10683982

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.