Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015834›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2023

Rotavirus genotypes in children under five years hospitalized with diarrhea in low and middle-income countries: Results from the WHO-coordinated Global Rotavirus Surveillance Network.

Sebastien Antoni, Tomoka Nakamura, Adam L Cohen, Jason M Mwenda, Goitom Weldegebriel, Joseph N M Biey, Keith Shaba, Gloria Rey-Benito, Lucia Helena de Oliveira, Maria Tereza da Costa Oliveira and 43 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. [Global burden and predicted trends of diarrheal disease in children under five from 1990 to 2021].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

53 authors at 20 institutions in 18 countries.

Sebastien AntoniDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.
Tomoka NakamuraDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2623-2075
Adam L CohenDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0591-1009
Jason M MwendaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Goitom WeldegebrielWorld Health Organization, Inter Country Support Team, Harare, Zimbabwe.
Joseph N M BieyWorld Health Organization, Inter Country Support Team, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Keith ShabaWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Africa, Brazzaville, Congo.
Gloria Rey-BenitoPan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington District of Columbia, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Lucia Helena de OliveiraPan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington District of Columbia, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Maria Tereza da Costa OliveiraPan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington District of Columbia, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Claudia OrtizPan American Health Organization, World Health Organization, Washington District of Columbia, Washington, DC, United States of America.
Amany GhoniemWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Kamal FahmyWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Hossam A AshmonyWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Cairo, Egypt.
Dovile VidebaekWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5085-0981
Danni DanielsWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Roberta PastoreWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Simarjit SinghWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for Europe, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Emmanuel TondoWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia, Delhi, India.
Jayantha B L LiyanageWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia, Delhi, India.
Mohammed SharifuzzamanWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for South East Asia, Delhi, India.
Varja GrabovacWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Nyambat BatmunkhWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
Josephine LogronioWorld Health Organization, Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Manila, Philippines.
George ArmahNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Francis E DennisNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2078-6955
Mapaseka SeheriWorld Health Organization Regional Reference Laboratory for Rotavirus, Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Nonkululeko MagagulaWorld Health Organization Regional Reference Laboratory for Rotavirus, Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jeffrey MphahleleWorld Health Organization Regional Reference Laboratory for Rotavirus, Diarrhoeal Pathogens Research Unit, Department of Virology, Sefako Makgatho Health Sciences University, Pretoria, South Africa.
Jose Paulo G LeiteLaboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Irene T AraujoLaboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Tulio M FumianLaboratory of Comparative and Environmental Virology, Oswaldo Cruz Institute, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9654-0172
Hanan El MohammadyBacterial and Parasitic Diseases Research Program, U.S. Naval Medical Research Unit-3, Cairo, Egypt.
Galina SemeikoRepublican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus.
Elena SamoilovichRepublican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology, Minsk, Belarus.
Sidhartha GiriDivision of Gastrointestinal Sciences, The Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.
Gagandeep KangDivision of Gastrointestinal Sciences, The Wellcome Trust Research Laboratory, Christian Medical College, Vellore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3656-564X
Sarah ThomasEnteric Diseases Group Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Julie BinesEnteric Diseases Group Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5452-6601
Carl D KirkwoodEnteric Diseases Group Murdoch Children's Research Institute, Department of Paediatrics University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Na LiuNational Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC, Beijing, China.
Deog-Yong LeeDivision of Viral Diseases, Bureau of Infectious Diseases Diagnosis Control, Korea Diseases Control and Prevention Agency, Osong, Korea.
Mirren Iturriza-GomaraCentre for Vaccine Innovation and Access, PATH, Geneva, Switzerland.
Nicola Anne PageNational Institute for Communicable Diseases, Centre for Enteric Disease, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-4417
Mathew D EsonaCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
M Leanne WardCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5962-3005
Courtnee N WrightCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Slavica Mijatovic-RustempasicCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7505-4773
Jacqueline E TateCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Umesh D ParasharCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jon GentschRetired Researcher, West Newton, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Michael D BowenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Fatima SerhanDepartment of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals, World Health Organization Headquarters, Geneva, Switzerland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8597-4311
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Europe · DKWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Americas · USFundação Oswaldo Cruz · BRSefako Makgatho Health Sciences University · ZAThe University of Melbourne · AUWorld Health Organization · CHWorld Health Organization Regional Office for South-East Asia · INWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean · EGWorld Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific · PHChristian Medical College, Vellore · INRepublican Research and Practical Center for Epidemiology and Microbiology · BYUniversity of Ghana · GHWorld Health Organization Regional Office for Africa · CGChinese Center For Disease Control and Prevention · CNKorea Disease Control and Prevention Agency · KRLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBNational Institute for Communicable DiseasesNaval Medical Research Unit EURAFCENT · EGWest African Health Organisation · BF

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rotavirus is the most common pathogen causing pediatric diarrhea and an important cause of morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Previous evidence suggests that the introduction of rotavirus vaccines in national immunization schedules resulted in dramatic declines in disease burden but may also be changing the rotavirus genetic landscape and driving the emergence of new genotypes. We report genotype data of more than 16,000 rotavirus isolates from 40 countries participating in the Global Rotavirus Surveillance Network. Data from a convenience sample of children under five years of age hospitalized with acute watery diarrhea who tested positive for rotavirus were included. Country results were weighted by their estimated rotavirus disease burden to estimate regional genotype distributions. Globally, the most frequent genotypes identified after weighting were G1P[8] (31%), G1P[6] (8%) and G3P[8] (8%). Genotypes varied across WHO Regions and between countries that had and had not introduced rotavirus vaccine. G1P[8] was less frequent among African (36 vs 20%) and European (33 vs 8%) countries that had introduced rotavirus vaccines as compared to countries that had not introduced. Our results describe differences in the distribution of the most common rotavirus genotypes in children with diarrhea in low- and middle-income countries. G1P[8] was less frequent in countries that had introduced the rotavirus vaccine while different strains are emerging or re-emerging in different regions.

Identifiers

PMID38015834
PMCPMC10683987
OpenAlexW4389083167

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.