Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015774›Full record

ArticleCancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology2024

Increase in the Life Expectancy of Patients with Cancer in the United States.

Theresa P Devasia, Nadia Howlader, Ron A Dewar, Jennifer L Stevens, Karen Mittu, Angela B Mariotto

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Observational
  3. Life expectancy of cancer patients in China.Military Medical Research · 2026
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  12. Criteria for Re-Irradiation.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Theresa P DevasiaDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-0348-1407
Nadia HowladerDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0002-1989-1478
Ron A DewarCancer Care Program, Nova Scotia Health Authority, Nova Scotia, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9156-1721
Jennifer L StevensInformation Management Services Inc., Calverton, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0000-4602-2959
Karen MittuInformation Management Services Inc., Calverton, Maryland.ORCID 0009-0007-5124-862X
Angela B MariottoDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, NCI, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID 0000-0003-2423-1834
Center for Cancer Research · USInformation Management Services · USNova Scotia Health Authority · CA

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 CA999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer is becoming more of a chronic disease due to improvements in treatment and early detection for multiple cancer sites. To gain insight on increased life expectancy due to these improvements, we quantified trends in the loss in expectation of life (LEL) due to a cancer diagnosis for six cancer sites from 1975 through 2018.

methodsWe focused on patients diagnosed with female breast cancer, chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), colon and rectum cancer, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), lung cancer, or melanoma between 1975 and 2018 from nine Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results cancer registries. Life expectancies for patients with cancer ages 50+ were modeled using flexible parametric survival models. LEL was calculated as the difference between general population life expectancy and life expectancy for patients with cancer.

resultsOver 2 million patients were diagnosed with one of the six cancers between 1975 and 2018. Large increases in life expectancy were observed between 1990 and 2010 for female breast, DLBCL, and CML. Patients with colon and rectum cancer and melanoma had more gradual improvements in life expectancy. Lung cancer LEL only began decreasing after 2005. Increases in life expectancy corresponded with decreases in LEL for patients with cancer.

conclusionsThe reported gains in life expectancy largely correspond to progress in the screening, management, and treatment of these six cancers since 1975. IMPACT: LEL provides an important public health perspective on how improvements in treatment and early detection and their impacts on survival translate into changes in cancer patients' life expectancy.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsLeukemia, Myelogenous, Chronic, BCR-ABL PositiveLung NeoplasmsMelanomaRectal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansLife ExpectancyUnited States

Identifiers

PMID38015774
PMCPMC10872878
OpenAlexW4389100240

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.