Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015634›Full record

ArticleJCI insight2023

Horizontal transmission of gut microbiota attenuates mortality in lung fibrosis.

Stephen J Gurczynski, Jay H Lipinski, Joshua Strauss, Shafiul Alam, Gary B Huffnagle, Piyush Ranjan, Lucy H Kennedy, Bethany B Moore, David N O'Dwyer

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JCI insight, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gut microbiota associate with disease severity and survival in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Inter-Organ Communication in Pulmonary Fibrosis: Systemic Modifiers of a Lung-Centered Disease.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Pharmacological mechanism of active components inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. The lung microbiome in interstitial lung disease.Breathe (Sheffield, England) · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Stephen J GurczynskiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Jay H LipinskiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Joshua StraussDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shafiul AlamDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Gary B HuffnagleDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
Piyush RanjanDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Lucy H KennedyUnit for Laboratory and Animal Medicine, Office of Research, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Bethany B MooreDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology and.
David N O'DwyerDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
University of Michigan · US

Funding

Gut Microbiota and Host Regulatory Cross-Talk in Pulmonary FibrosisR01HL162659 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI O'DWYER, DAVID NOEL · 2022 to 2025
$1.9M
Toll-like Receptors and Respiratory Microbiota Interactions in Idiopathic PulmonaryR00HL139996 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI O'DWYER, DAVID NOEL · 2020 to 2022
$747k
Gut Microbiota and Host Regulatory Cross-Talk in Pulmonary FibrosisR56HL155055 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI O'DWYER, DAVID NOEL · 2021 to 2021
$477k
NHLBI NIH HHS R00 HL139996NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL162659NHLBI NIH HHS R56 HL155055
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pulmonary fibrosis is a chronic and often fatal disease. The pathogenesis is characterized by aberrant repair of lung parenchyma, resulting in loss of physiological homeostasis, respiratory failure, and death. The immune response in pulmonary fibrosis is dysregulated. The gut microbiome is a key regulator of immunity. The role of the gut microbiome in regulating the pulmonary immunity in lung fibrosis is poorly understood. Here, we determine the impact of gut microbiota on pulmonary fibrosis in substrains of C57BL/6 mice derived from different vendors (C57BL/6J and C57BL/6NCrl). We used germ-free models, fecal microbiota transplantation, and cohousing to transmit gut microbiota. Metagenomic studies of feces established keystone species between substrains. Pulmonary fibrosis was microbiota dependent in C57BL/6 mice. Gut microbiota were distinct by β diversity and α diversity. Mortality and lung fibrosis were attenuated in C57BL/6NCrl mice. Elevated CD4+IL-10+ T cells and lower IL-6 occurred in C57BL/6NCrl mice. Horizontal transmission of microbiota by cohousing attenuated mortality in C57BL/6J mice and promoted a transcriptionally altered pulmonary immunity. Temporal changes in lung and gut microbiota demonstrated that gut microbiota contributed largely to immunological phenotype. Key regulatory gut microbiota contributed to lung fibrosis, generating rationale for human studies.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeMicrobiotaPulmonary FibrosisAnimalsHumansLungMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAdaptive immunityFibrosisMicrobiologyPulmonology

Identifiers

PMID38015634
PMCPMC10911107
OpenAlexW4389100061

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.