Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015440›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of neurology2024

Optimal cardiovascular health is associated with slower cognitive decline.

Naomi Vidal Ferreira, Natalia Gomes Gonçalves, Claudia Szlejf, Alessandra C Goulart, Itamar de Souza Santos, Bruce B Duncan, Maria Inês Schmidt, Sandhi Maria Barreto, Paulo Caramelli, Natan Feter and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  7. A multilevel conceptual framework for dementia: from life-course mechanisms to public health strategies.Brazilian journal of medical and biological research = Revista brasileira de pesquisas medicas e biologicas · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Impact of mid-life cardiovascular health on cognitive change in a bi-ethnic cohort.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Naomi Vidal FerreiraCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitario, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1557-7350
Natalia Gomes GonçalvesDivision of Geriatrics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5253-5483
Claudia SzlejfCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitario, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0569-1184
Alessandra C GoulartCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitario, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1076-5210
Itamar de Souza SantosCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitario, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3212-8466
Bruce B DuncanPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7491-2630
Maria Inês SchmidtPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3837-0731
Sandhi Maria BarretoDeparment of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-7383-7811
Paulo CaramelliBehavioral and Cognitive Research Group, Departamento de Clínica Médica, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4786-6990
Natan FeterPostgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6295-9792
Raphael Machado CastilhosNeurology Department, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-1905-2084
Luciano F DragerUnidade de Hipertensão, Instituto do Coracao (InCor), Hospital das Clinicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2081-6846
Paulo LotufoCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitario, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.
Isabela BenseñorCenter for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, Hospital Universitario, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-6889-7334
Claudia Kimie SuemotoDivision of Geriatrics, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5942-4778

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLife's Simple 7, a lifestyle and cardiovascular index associated with cognition, has been updated to Life's Essential 8 (LE8) to include sleep. LE8 has been related to cardiovascular outcomes but its association with cognition is unclear.

methodsIn this longitudinal analysis of the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil), LE8 score was based on health behaviors (diet, physical activity, nicotine exposure, and sleep health) as well as health-related factors (body mass index, blood lipids, blood glucose, and blood pressure). Cognition was assessed in three waves, 4 years apart, using the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer's Disease - Word List, semantic and phonemic verbal fluency, the Trail-Making Test B (TMT-B), and a global composite score. We used linear mixed-model analysis, inverse probability weighting, and interaction analysis.

resultsAt baseline, the mean age of the study cohort was 51.4 ± 8.9 years, 56% were women, and 53% were White. Higher baseline LE8 scores were associated with slower decline in global cognition (β = 0.001, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.001, 0.002; p < 0.001), memory (β = 0.001, 95% CI 0.000, 0.002; p = 0.013), verbal fluency (β = 0.001, 95% CI 0.000, 0.002; p = 0.003), and TMT-B (β = 0.004, 95% CI 0.003, 0.005; p < 0.001). This association was mainly driven by LE8 health factors, particularly blood glucose and blood pressure. Age, sex, and race were modifiers of the association between LE8 and global cognitive decline (p < 0.001), suggesting it was more pronounced in older, male, and Black participants.

conclusionsHigher baseline LE8 scores were associated with slower global and domain-specific cognitive decline during 8 years of follow-up, mainly due to health factors such as blood glucose and blood pressure. Sociodemographic factors were modifiers of this association.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesCognitive DysfunctionAdultAgedBlood GlucoseCognitionFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsBlood Glucosecardiovascular risk factorscognitive declineELSA-BrasilLife's Essential 8lifestyle

Identifiers

PMID38015440
PMCPMC11235920

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.