Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015358›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2024

Association of Antipsychotic Drugs with the Risk of Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism: A Retrospective Study of Data from a Japanese Inpatient Database.

Hiroyuki Hashimoto, Shinobu Imai, Ryoka Yamashita, Anna Kiyomi, Munetoshi Sugiura

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hiroyuki HashimotoDepartment of Drug Safety and Risk Management, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-6497-9864
Shinobu ImaiDivision of Pharmacoepidemiology, Department of Healthcare and Regulatory Sciences, Showa University School of Pharmacy, 1-5-8 Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo, 142-8555, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1784-5133
Ryoka YamashitaDepartment of Drug Safety and Risk Management, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.
Anna KiyomiDepartment of Drug Safety and Risk Management, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3802-0210
Munetoshi SugiuraDepartment of Drug Safety and Risk Management, School of Pharmacy, Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences, 1432-1, Horinouchi, Hachioji, Tokyo, 192-0392, Japan. msugi@toyaku.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5726-0741
Tokyo University of Pharmacy and Life Sciences · JPShowa University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately a decade has passed since the addition of venous thromboembolism to the list of significant adverse reactions of antipsychotic drugs. However, only a few studies have investigated the relationship between antipsychotic use and venous thromboembolism in the Japanese population. PURPOSE: We aimed to evaluate the risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism in users of antipsychotic drugs and update the evidence on venous thromboembolism in the Japanese population.

methodsA cross-sectional retrospective analysis of data from a large Japanese claims database, managed by Medical Data Vision Co. Ltd., was conducted. Adult patients who experienced venous thromboembolism between October 2014 and September 2018 in acute care hospitals were identified. The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism was evaluated with logistic regression using demographic variables. The data of patients using antipsychotic drugs within specific therapeutic classes were also evaluated.

resultsWe included 8960 patients (mean age, 69 years; 59.2% female). Recurrent venous thromboembolism was observed in 686 patients (7.7%). The risk of recurrent venous thromboembolism was significantly higher in younger patients [< 65 years: reference; 65-74 years: odds ratio (OR) 0.81, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.66-0.99, p = 0.04; ≥ 75 years: OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.64-0.94, p = 0.01], those with history of surgery (OR 1.39, 95% CI 1.18-1.65, p = 0.01), and anticoagulant users (OR 2.25, 95% CI 1.46-3.48, p = 0.01) and was significantly lower in the presence of comorbidities (OR 0.68, 95% CI 0.58-0.81, p< 0.01) and fractures (OR 0.49, 95% CI 0.26-0.94, p = 0.03). Long-term antipsychotic drug prescriptions (> 14 days) were associated with a higher risk of venous thromboembolism than short-term prescriptions (≤ 14 days) (OR 1.56, 95% CI 1.04-2.34, p = 0.03).

conclusionsIn patients with a history of venous thromboembolism, particular attention should be paid to recurrence in younger patients. If antipsychotic drugs are prescribed for > 14 days to patients with a history of venous thromboembolism, they should be administered carefully, guided by reported findings. Further evaluations using different databases or populations are required to generalize the findings of this study.

Identifiers

PMID38015358
PMCPMC10928045
OpenAlexW4389099124

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.