Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38015105›Full record

ArticlePediatric blood & cancer2024

Intravenous fluid therapy and hospital outcomes for vaso-occlusive episodes in children, adolescents, and young adults with sickle cell disease.

Abraham Haimed, Rebecca Weiss, Soyang Kwon, Rukhmi Bhat, Sherif M Badawy

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric blood & cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Abraham HaimedDivison of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0009-0002-1353-766X
Rebecca WeissDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Soyang KwonDepartment of Pediatrics, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rukhmi BhatDivison of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1700-4804
Sherif M BadawyDivison of Hematology, Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4739-265X
Northwestern University · US

Funding

An mHealth Strategy to Improve Medication Adherence in Adolescents with Sickle Cell DiseaseK23HL150232 · NHLBI · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI BADAWY, SHERIF MOHAMED · 2020 to 2024
$842k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL150232
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWhile intravenous fluid (IVF) therapy in patients with sickle cell disease (SCD) admitted for a vaso-occlusive episode (VOE) can help reduce red blood cell sickling, clinical practice varies across institutions. We examined the relationship between IVF therapy and hospital length of stay (HLOS), as well as adverse events, such as acute chest syndrome (ACS), pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) transfer, and 28-day re-admission.

methodsThis is a single-center retrospective analysis of SCD VOE hospitalizations between January 2015 and April 2020. Patients with SCD, age 0-30, with consecutive hospitalizations for VOE were included. For the first 3 days of each admission, an "IVF ratio" was calculated by dividing actual IVF rate administered by weight-based maintenance IVF (mIVF) rate.

resultsA total of 617 hospitalizations for 161 patients were included. Mean HLOS was 5.7 days, (SD 3.9), and mean IVF volume over the first 3 days of admission was 139.6 mL/kg/day (SD 57.8). Multivariate analysis showed that for each additional 0.5 times the mIVF rate, HLOS increased by 0.53 day (p < .001; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.609-0.989), but there was no significant association between IVF therapy and adverse events. History of chronic pain was associated with increased odds of re-admission (OR 6.4; 95% CI: 3.93-10.52).

conclusionsDespite the theoretical potential for IVF therapy to slow down the sickling process, our findings suggest that increased IVF therapy was associated with prolonged HLOS, which places a burden on patients, families, and the health system.

Indexed as

Acute Chest SyndromeAnemia, Sickle CellAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolFluid TherapyHospitalsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornRetrospective StudiesYoung Adultintravenous fluidssickle cellvaso-occlusive episodes

Identifiers

PMID38015105
PMCPMC10928591
OpenAlexW4389070618

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.