Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38014775›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontal & implant science2024

Association between dietary quality and the prevalence of periodontitis in older Korean adults aged 60 or over.

Eurim C Hwang, Horim A Hwang, Seung-Yun Shin, Joungmok Kim, Jeong Hee Kim

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontal & implant science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 77% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Eurim C HwangDepartment of Oral Health, Yecheon Public Health Center, Yecheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8088-8131
Horim A HwangDepartment of Preventive Medicine, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3616-0810
Seung-Yun ShinDepartment of Periodontology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6980-7556
Joungmok KimDepartment of Oral Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8071-7420
Jeong Hee KimDepartment of Oral Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, College of Dentistry, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea. jhkimh@khu.ac.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3884-4503
Kyung Hee University · KRCatholic University of Korea · KRKorea Institute of Industrial Technology · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study investigated the association between dietary quality and the prevalence of periodontitis in older Korean adults (≥60 years of age) using data from the seventh Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES VII, 2016-2018).

methodsAmong the 16,489 KNHANES participants from 2016-2018, those aged ≥60 years were selected as the eligible population. After applying our exclusion criteria, 3,527 participants were included in the final study population. Periodontal status was measured using the Community Periodontal Index (CPI). To determine the association between dietary quality and the prevalence of periodontitis, analysis of variance, the chi-square (χ²) test, and logistic regression analysis were performed.

resultsThe population was divided into quartile groups and stratified by sex. The percentage of men and women with periodontitis was 54.34% and 42.74%, respectively. The quartile with higher Korean Healthy Eating Index scores had a lower percentage of people with periodontitis in both sexes. For men, only vegetable intake showed a significant difference between sub-groups with or without periodontitis, whereas, for women, the intake of fruits, milk, sweets, carbohydrates, and fats showed significant differences. There was a strong positive association between vegetable intake and periodontitis in men in the 3 models used in this study; model 3 had an adjusted odds ratio (aOR) of 1.367 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.091-1.712). In women, a strong positive association with periodontitis was shown for sweets in all 3 models, with an aOR of 1.477 in model 3 (95% CI, 1.125-1.939).

conclusionsDietary quality was inversely associated with the prevalence of periodontitis in Korean adults aged ≥60 years. Further comprehensive studies are needed to help establish nutrition and health policies for older adults in Korea.

Indexed as

AgedCross-sectional studyHealthy dietPeriodontitis

Identifiers

PMID38014775
PMCPMC11377895
OpenAlexW4388879138

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.