Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38014664›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2023

Heart Disease Mortality in Cancer Survivors: A Population-Based Study in Japan.

Yasufumi Gon, Ling Zha, Tsutomu Sasaki, Toshitaka Morishima, Yuko Ohno, Hideki Mochizuki, Tomotaka Sobue, Isao Miyashiro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  7. Cerebrovascular and Peripheral Vascular Complications in Cancer Patients.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yasufumi GonDepartment of Neurology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3907-1741
Ling ZhaDepartment of Social Medicine, Environmental Medicine and Population Science Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-4668-4199
Tsutomu SasakiDepartment of Neurology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-8726-978X
Toshitaka MorishimaCancer Control Center Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka-shi Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0747-3287
Yuko OhnoDepartment of Mathematical Health Science Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-3469-6793
Hideki MochizukiDepartment of Neurology Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita Osaka Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0874-7542
Tomotaka SobueDepartment of Social Medicine, Environmental Medicine and Population Science Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita Osaka Japan.
Isao MiyashiroCancer Control Center Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka-shi Osaka Japan.
The University of Osaka · JPOsaka International Cancer Institute · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData on the risk of cardiovascular-related mortality in patients with cancer are limited. METHODS AND

resultsThis retrospective cohort study used data from the Osaka Cancer Registry and vital statistics in Japan between 1985 and 2013. The causes of death were investigated, and the risk of fatal heart disease was analyzed. Standardized mortality ratios were calculated to compare the risk of fatal heart disease between patients with cancer and the general population. Fine and Gray competing risk regression models were used to assess the risk of fatal heart disease among patients with cancer. In total, 682 886 patients with cancer were included in the analysis, and 335 635 patients died during the study period. Heart disease was the leading cause of noncancer deaths, with 10 686 deaths. Among the patients who died of heart disease, 5017 had ischemic heart disease, 3598 had heart failure, 356 had hypertensive disease, and 1715 had other heart diseases. The standardized mortality ratio for heart disease was 2.80 (95% CI, 2.74-2.85). The standardized mortality ratio for ischemic heart disease, heart failure, and hypertensive disease were 3.26 (95% CI, 3.17-3.35), 2.69 (95% CI, 2.60-2.78), and 5.97 (95% CI, 5.38-6.63), respectively. The risk of fatal heart disease increased over time after cancer diagnosis. Men were more likely to die of heart disease than women (subdistribution hazard ratio, 1.08 [95% CI, 1.02-1.16]). The risk of fatal heart disease among cancer survivors has decreased in recent years.

conclusionsCancer survivors have a higher risk of fatal heart disease than the general population.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHeart FailureHypertensionMyocardial IschemiaNeoplasmsCause of DeathFemaleHumansJapanMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk Factorscancercancer survivorscohort studyheart diseasemortality

Identifiers

PMID38014664
PMCPMC10727325
OpenAlexW4389088426

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.