Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38014381›Full record

ArticleCurrent issues in personality psychology2023

Assessing the dominance behavioral system in early childhood using observational methods.

Jennifer N Mullen, Pan Liu, Christina G McDonnell, Kasey Stanton, Yuliya Kotelnikova, Sheri L Johnson, Elizabeth P Hayden

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Article in Current issues in personality psychology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jennifer N MullenWestern University, London, Ontario, Canada.
Pan LiuWestern University, London, Ontario, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1278-2129
Christina G McDonnellUniversity of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-2288
Kasey StantonUniversity of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4519-5214
Yuliya KotelnikovaConcordia University of Edmonton, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Sheri L JohnsonUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9945-4816
Elizabeth P HaydenWestern University, London, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe dominance behavioral system (DBS) is a biologically based system that underpins individual differences in motivation for dominance and power. However, little is known about the DBS in childhood. In order to make strong claims about the DBS's trait-like properties and predictive validity, a clearer understanding of its early development is required. PARTICIPANTS AND PROCEDURE: In a pilot study aimed at developing a behavioral coding system for dominance, a key facet of the DBS, we collected and coded observational data from 58 children, assessed at ages 3 and 5-6. These data were examined in conjunction with measures of child temperament via observational measures, and symptoms of psychopathology.

resultsDominance was moderately stable in early childhood to a degree comparable to other early child temperament traits. Consistent with the study hypotheses, boys were more dominant than girls, and dominance was negatively associated with children's behavioral inhibition, effortful control, and internalizing symptoms.

conclusionsThese results provide initial support for the validity and developmental sensitivity of an objective coding system for assessing facets of the DBS in early childhood. Ultimately, the use of this coding system will facilitate future studies of how early DBS predicts psychological adjustment later in life.

Indexed as

assessmentpersonalitytemperament

Identifiers

PMID38014381
PMCPMC10654335

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