Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38014195›Full record

ArticleResearch square2023

Outcomes of parenteral nutrition in patients with advanced cancer and malignant bowel obstruction.

David A Velasquez, Ankit Dhiman, Colette Brottman, Oliver S Eng, Emily Fenton, Jean Herlitz, Edward Lozano, Edwin McDonald, Valerie Reynolds, Elizabeth Wall and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David A VelasquezUniversity of Chicago.
Ankit DhimanUniversity of Chicago.
Colette BrottmanUniversity of Chicago.
Oliver S EngUniversity of Chicago.
Emily FentonUniversity of Chicago.
Jean HerlitzUniversity of Chicago.
Edward LozanoUniversity of Chicago.
Edwin McDonaldUniversity of Chicago.
Valerie ReynoldsUniversity of Chicago.
Elizabeth WallUniversity of Chicago.
Jeffrey WhitridgeUniversity of Chicago.
Carol SemradUniversity of Chicago.
Kiran TuragaUniversity of Chicago.
Dejan MicicUniversity of Chicago.
University of Chicago · US

Funding

Scholars in Oncology Associated Research (SOAR)R25CA240134 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI OLUFUNMILAYO F. OLOPADE · 2019 to 2026
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R25 CA240134
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Malignant bowel obstruction (MBO) affects 3-15% of all cancer patients. In patients with advanced cancer and inoperable MBO, the average survival varies between four to nine weeks. Parenteral nutrition (PN) may improve survival in specific patient populations with malignant bowel obstruction. Aims: This retrospective, single-center cohort study aimed to review individual patient outcomes on PN in the setting of advanced cancer with a diagnosis of MBO and identify clinical and laboratory markers predictive of short- and long-term survival to further highlight patients that would benefit from PN in the setting of an inoperable MBO. Results: In a retrospective analysis of 68 patients receiving PN for inoperable MBO, the median survival was 142 (IQR: 63.3-239.5) days. Patients experienced a median number of two hospital readmissions (range: 0-10) and spent a median of 29 days (range: 0-105) in the hospital after starting PN. Eighteen (26.5%) patients developed a catheter-related bloodstream infection (CRBSI). A diagnosis of appendiceal cancer was identified as a predictive marker of improved survival (HR: 0.53, 95% CI: 0.29-0.92, p = 0.023). Conclusions: The use of PN in the context of end-of-life cancer care is a practice that necessitates improvement. Recognizing the outcomes and patient experiences of PN utilization is essential to physicians and patients.

Indexed as

advanced cancerMalignant bowel obstructionparenteral nutrition

Identifiers

PMID38014195
PMCPMC10680932
OpenAlexW4388646020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.