Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38013861›Full record

ArticleGlobal surgical education : journal of the Association for Surgical Education2023

How to teach ERAS protocols: surgical residents' perspectives and perioperative practices for breast surgery patients.

Kristen Jogerst, Taylor M Coe, Nikita Gupta, Barbara Pockaj, Abbey Fingeret

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global surgical education : journal of the Association for Surgical Education, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristen JogerstDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5777 East Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6032-5219
Taylor M CoeDepartment of Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA USA.
Nikita GuptaAlix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Arizona, Phoenix, AZ USA.
Barbara PockajDepartment of Surgery, Mayo Clinic Arizona, 5777 East Mayo Blvd, Phoenix, AZ 85054 USA.
Abbey FingeretDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Breast enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols emphasize multimodal analgesia to expedite home recovery, but variable implementation remains. This study examines how residents learn and use ERAS protocols, how they conceptualize pain management, and what influences breast surgery patients' same-day discharges. Methods: Interviews were conducted with surgical residents following their breast surgery rotation using an interview guide adapted from existing pain management literature. Interviews were transcribed, de-identified, and independently inductively coded by two researchers. A codebook was developed and refined using the constant comparative method. Codes were grouped into categories and explored for thematic analysis. Results: Twelve interviews were completed with plastic and general surgery residents. Ultimately, 365 primary codes were organized into 26 parent codes, with a Cohen's kappa of 0.93. A total of six themes were identified. Three themes described how participants learn through a mixture of templated care, formal education, and informal experiential learning. Two themes delineated how residents would teach breast surgery ERAS: by emphasizing buy-in and connecting the impetus behind ERAS with daily workflow implementation. One theme illustrated how a patient-centered culture impacts postoperative management and same-day discharges. Conclusions: Residents describe learning breast surgery ERAS and postoperative pain management by imitating their seniors, observing patient encounters, completing templated orders, and translating concepts from other ERAS services more so than from formal lectures. When implementing breast ERAS protocols, it is important to consider how informal learning and local culture influence pain management and discharge practices. Ultimately, residents believe in ERAS and often request further educational tools to better connect the daily how-to of breast ERAS pathways with the why behind the enhanced recovery principles.

Indexed as

Breast surgery educationEnhanced recovery after surgery educationQualitative surgical education research

Identifiers

PMID38013861
PMCPMC9904524

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.