Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38013668›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2024

Extended ICI treatment after first-line chemoimmunotherapy could predict the clinical benefit of ramucirumab plus docetaxel in advanced non-small lung cancer: Post hoc analysis from NEJ051 (REACTIVE study).

Ou Yamaguchi, Keita Mori, Saori Takata, Kazuhiko Shibata, Kenichi Chikamori, Nozomu Kimura, Yoshiaki Nagai, Taku Nakagawa, Satoshi Igawa, Taishi Harada and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 15 institutions in 2 countries.

Ou YamaguchiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-7194-6459
Keita MoriClinical Research Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center, Nagaizumi, Japan.
Saori TakataDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kyorin University Hospital, Mitaka, Japan.
Kazuhiko ShibataDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Medicine, Kouseiren Takaoka Hospital, Takaoka, Japan.
Kenichi ChikamoriDepartment of Medical Oncology, NHO Yamaguchi-Ube Medical Center, Ube, Japan.
Nozomu KimuraDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Yoshiaki NagaiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Clinical Department of Internal Medicine, Jichi Medical University Saitama Medical Center, Saitama, Japan.
Taku NakagawaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Omagari Kosei Medical Center, Omagari, Japan.
Satoshi IgawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-7527-8766
Taishi HaradaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Japan Community Health Care Organization Kyushu Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan.
Hiroshige YoshiokaDepartment of Thoracic Oncology, Kansai Medical University, Hirakata, Japan.
Hisashi TanakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2009-0210
Hitomi NogawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Yamagata Prefectural Central Hospital, Yamagata, Japan.
Hiroaki SatohDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Mito Medical Center, University of Tsukuba, Mito, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1561-1723
Toshihiro ShiozawaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Kosuke TsujiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
Kunihiko KobayashiDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.
Kyoichi KairaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Saitama Medical University International Medical Center, Hidaka, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-5548-7686
Saitama Medical University · JPUniversity of Tsukuba · JPHirosaki University · JPHokkaido University · JPJichi Medical University · JPKansai Medical University · JPKitasato University · JPKouseiren Takaoka Hospital · JPKyorin University Hospital · JPKyushu Hospital · JPNational Institute of Technology, Ube College · JPOffice of Multidisciplinary Activities · USShizuoka Cancer Center · JPTohoku University · JPYamagata Prefectural Central Hospital · JP

Funding

Eli Lilly Japan K.K.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe factors that predict the clinical response to ramucirumab plus docetaxel (RD) after first-line chemoimmunotherapy are unresolved. We explored whether the therapeutic efficacy of prior chemoimmunotherapy could predict the outcome of RD as sequential therapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).

methodsOur study comprised 288 patients with advanced NSCLC who received RD as the second-line treatment after first-line chemoimmunotherapy at 62 Japanese institutions. Chemoimmunotherapy consisted of a platinum-based regimen and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs). The association between several variables and the therapeutic outcome of RD was determined via logistic regression analysis.

resultsOf the 288 patients, 225 (78.1%) received maintenance therapy and 108 (37.5%) received both ICI treatment for >180 days and maintenance therapy. All of 108 patients having ICIs for >180 days received maintenance therapy. Univariate analysis identified performance status, histology (adenocarcinoma), maintenance therapy, and ICI treatment >180 days as significant predictors of better progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) after RD administration. Multivariate analysis confirmed that these factors independently predicted favorable PFS and OS. The therapeutic response and PD-L1 expression were not closely associated with outcome after RD treatment. In particular, maintenance therapy >4 cycles was more predictive of the better prognosis for RD treatment.

conclusionExtended ICI treatment after chemoimmunotherapy and maintenance therapy enhanced the efficacy of second-line RD treatment in patients with advanced NSCLC.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDocetaxelHumansRamucirumabAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedDocetaxelRamucirumabchemoimmunotherapyICIlung cancermaintenance therapypredictiveramucirumab plus docetaxel

Identifiers

PMID38013668
PMCPMC10788474
OpenAlexW4389094828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.