Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012817›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental emergency medicine2023

Factors affecting patients who attempted suicide in the emergency department due to the prolonged pandemic of COVID-19.

Hyunji Kim, Areum Durey, Soo Kang, Won Kyung Lee, Ji Hye Kim, Seung Baik Han, Yu Jin Lee

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 76% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hyunji KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inha University Hospital, Incheon, Korea.
Areum DureyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Soo KangDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Won Kyung LeeDepartment of Prevention and Management, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Ji Hye KimDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Seung Baik HanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Yu Jin LeeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Inha University College of Medicine, Incheon, Korea.
Inha University · KRInha University Hospital · KR

Funding

Inha University 64608-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined the characteristics of patients who attempted suicide in the emergency department before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe compared data from patients in the emergency department following suicide attempts between January 2018 and December 2021. The patients were categorized into two groups: "pre-COVID-19" and "during COVID-19" pandemic.

resultsThe findings revealed an increasing trend of suicide attempts during the study period. Suicide attempts were reported at 1,107 before the COVID-19 pandemic and 1,356 during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients who attempted suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic were younger (38.0±18.5 years vs. 40.7±18.4 years, P<0.01), had a smaller proportion of men (36% vs. 44%, P<0.01), and had fewer medical comorbidities (20.2% vs. 23.6%, P<0.05). The group during the COVID-19 pandemic reported better hygiene conditions (50.5% vs. 40.8%, P<0.01) and lower alcohol consumption (27.7% vs. 37.6%, P<0.01). Patients who attempted suicide during the COVID-19 pandemic had higher rates of use of psychiatric medications and previous suicide attempts. The most common reasons for the suicide attempt were unstable psychiatric disorders (38.8%), poor interpersonal relationships (20.5%), and economic difficulties (14.0%). Drug poisoning (44.1%) was the most common method of suicide attempts. Subgroup analysis with patients who attributed their suicide attempts to COVID-19 revealed a higher level of education (30.8%) and employment status (69.2%), with economic difficulties (61.6%) being the primary cause of suicide attempts.

conclusionThese findings suggest that the prolonged duration of the COVID-19 pandemic and its effects on social and economic factors have influenced suicide attempts.

Indexed as

COVID-19Economic factorsSuicide

Identifiers

PMID38012817
PMCPMC10790063
OpenAlexW4389096352

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.