Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012791›Full record

ArticleScandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine2023

Patient and process factors associated with opportunities for improvement in trauma care: a registry-based study.

Hussein Albaaj, Jonatan Attergrim, Lovisa Strömmer, Olof Brattström, Martin Jacobsson, Gunilla Wihlke, Liselott Västerbo, Elias Joneborg, Martin Gerdin Wärnberg

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hussein AlbaajDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden. hussein.albaaj@stud.ki.se.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-8036-9594
Jonatan AttergrimDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Lovisa StrömmerDivision of Surgery, Department of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology (CLINTEC), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Olof BrattströmPerioperative Medicine and Intensive Care, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
Martin JacobssonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Health Systems, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Huddinge, Sweden.
Gunilla WihlkeTrauma and Reparative Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
Liselott VästerboTrauma and Reparative Medicine, Karolinska University Hospital, Solna, Sweden.
Elias JoneborgDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.
Martin Gerdin WärnbergDepartment of Global Public Health, Karolinska Institutet, Solna, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrauma is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Morbidity and mortality review of selected patient cases is used to improve the quality of trauma care by identifying opportunities for improvement (OFI). The aim of this study was to assess how patient and process factors are associated with OFI in trauma care.

methodsWe conducted a registry-based study using all patients between 2017 and 2021 from the Karolinska University Hospital who had been reviewed regarding the presence of OFI as defined by a morbidity and mortality conference. We used bi- and multivariable logistic regression to assess the associations between the following patient and process factors and OFI: age, sex, respiratory rate, systolic blood pressure, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), Injury Severity Score (ISS), survival at 30 days, highest hospital care level, arrival on working hours, arrival on weekends, intubation status and time to first computed tomography (CT).

resultsOFI was identified in 300 (5.8%) out of 5182 patients. Age, missing Glasgow Coma Scale, time to first CT, highest hospital care level and ISS were statistically significantly associated with OFI.

conclusionSeveral patient and process factors were found to be associated with OFI, indicating that patients with moderate to severe trauma and those with delays to first CT are at the highest odds of OFI.

Indexed as

Emergency Medical ServicesWounds and InjuriesGlasgow Coma ScaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreLogistic ModelsRegistriesRetrospective StudiesAcute surgeryOpportunities for improvementTraumaTrauma care

Identifiers

PMID38012791
PMCPMC10680227

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.