Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012775›Full record

ArticleParasites & vectors2023

Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) populations in contrasting areas of the western regions of Burkina Faso: species diversity, abundance and their implications for pathogen transmission.

Didier P Alexandre Kaboré, Dieudonné Diloma Soma, Patricia Gil, Mahamadi Kientega, Simon P Sawadogo, Georges Anicet Ouédraogo, Philippe Van de Perre, Thierry Baldet, Serafin Gutierrez, Roch K Dabiré

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasites & vectors, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Spatial Distribution and Biodiversity ofTropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Didier P Alexandre KaboréInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), 01BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. kapda0123@gmail.com.
Dieudonné Diloma SomaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), 01BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Patricia GilASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Mahamadi KientegaInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), 01BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Simon P SawadogoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), 01BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Georges Anicet OuédraogoUniversité Nazi BONI, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Philippe Van de PerrePathogenesis and Control of Chronic and Emerging Infections, INSERM, University of Montpellier, EFS; CHU Montpellier, Montpellier, France.
Thierry BaldetASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Serafin GutierrezASTRE Research Unit, CIRAD, INRAe, Montpellier University, Montpellier, France.
Roch K DabiréInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS), 01BP 545, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso. dabireroch@gmail.com.

Funding

Montpellier University of Excellence (MUSE) through the ANR (the French National Research Agency) ANR-16-IDEX-0006
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) can have a significant negative impact on human health. The urbanization of natural environments and their conversion for agricultural use, as well as human population growth, may affect mosquito populations and increase the risk of emerging or re-emerging mosquito-borne diseases. We report on the variety and number of adult mosquitoes found in four environments with varying degrees of human impact (rural, urban, rice fields, and forest) located in a savannah zone of West Africa.

methodsMosquitoes were collected from two regions (Hauts-Bassins and Sud-Ouest) of Burkina Faso during five periods between August 2019 and June 2021. Sampling sites were grouped according to environment. Mosquitoes were collected using BG-Sentinel traps and double net traps, and Prokopack Aspirators. Statistical analyses were performed using R software version 4.1.2. Logistic regression, using generalised mixed linear models, was used to test the effect of environment on mosquito abundance and diversity. Alpha diversity analysis was also performed, using the vegan package.

resultsA total of 10,625 adult mosquitoes were collected, belonging to 33 species and five genera: Culex, Aedes, Anopheles, Mansonia, and Ficalbia. The most dominant species were Culex quinquefasciatus, Anopheles gambiae sensu lato and Aedes aegypti. Alpha diversity was similar in the two regions. Habitat had a significant effect on mosquito species richness, the Shannon index and the Simpson index. The rural environment had the highest species richness (n = 28) followed by the forest environment (n = 24). The highest number of mosquitoes (4977/10,625) was collected in the urban environment.

conclusionsThe species composition of the mosquito populations depended on the type of environment, with fewer species in environments with a high human impact such as urban areas and rice fields. Due to the diversity and abundance of the mosquito vectors, the human populations of all of the environments examined are considered to be at potential risk of mosquito-borne diseases.

Indexed as

AedesAnophelesCulexCulicidaeVector Borne DiseasesAnimalsBiodiversityBurkina FasoHumansMosquito VectorsBurkina FasoDiversityEnvironment typeMosquitoesSpecies richness

Identifiers

PMID38012775
PMCPMC10683243

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.