Evidence map›Paper›PMID 38012720›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2023

Single-cell multiomics of the human retina reveals hierarchical transcription factor collaboration in mediating cell type-specific effects of genetic variants on gene regulation.

Jun Wang, Xuesen Cheng, Qingnan Liang, Leah A Owen, Jiaxiong Lu, Yiqiao Zheng, Meng Wang, Shiming Chen, Margaret M DeAngelis, Yumei Li and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jun Wang *Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Xuesen Cheng *Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Qingnan LiangHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Leah A OwenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jiaxiong LuHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Yiqiao ZhengDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Meng WangHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Shiming ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, Washington University in St Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Margaret M DeAngelisDepartment of Ophthalmology, University at Buffalo the State University of New York, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Yumei LiHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.
Rui ChenHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. ruichen@bcm.edu.
Baylor College of Medicine · USWashington University in St. Louis · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY CENTER VISION RESEARCHP30EY002687 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Philip Raymond Williams · 1985 to 2026
$18.4M
VISION RESEARCH CENTERP30EY002520 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI Samuel M Wu · 1985 to 2026
$14.8M
Vulnerable and Resilient Cells in Retinal DegenerationR01EY012543 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHIMING CHEN, Philip Raymond Williams · 2000 to 2026
$12.2M
GENETICS OF EARLY ONSET RETINAL DISEASESR01EY018571 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RUI CHEN · 2008 to 2026
$7.2M
Molecular Basis of Human Visual System DisordersR01EY022356 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI RUI CHEN · 2012 to 2026
$6.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Human Retinal DiseaseR01EY020540 · NEI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, RUI, MARDON, GRAEME · 2011 to 2017
$2.3M
Understanding and treating CRX-linked retinopathiesR01EY032136 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHIMING · 2021 to 2025
$1.9M
CIS-REGULATORY MECHANISMS UNDERLYING RETINOPATHYR01EY027784 · NEI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CHEN, SHIMING, COHEN, BARAK A · 2017 to 2020
$1.4M
High Throughput Genomic Sequencer at BCM Core FacilityS10OD023469 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI CHEN, RUI · 2017 to 2017
$600k
Selective tumor inhibition by tumor-homing angiogenesis-suppressing nanofibersR21CA200504 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI MAO, CHUANBIN · 2015 to 2016
$361k
Acquisition of 10X Genomics Chromium Instrument to Accelerate Genomic and Single Cell Transcriptomic ResearchS10OD025240 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DODDAPANENI, HARSHA VARDHAN · 2018 to 2018
$125k
Foundation Fighting Blindness BR-GE-0613-0618-BCMNCI NIH HHS R21 CA200504NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002520NEI NIH HHS P30 EY002687NEI NIH HHS R01 EY012543NEI NIH HHS R01 EY018571NEI NIH HHS R01EY018571NEI NIH HHS R01 EY020540NEI NIH HHS R01EY020540NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022356NEI NIH HHS R01EY022356NEI NIH HHS R01 EY027784NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032136NIH HHS P30 EY002520NIH HHS P30 EY002687NIH HHS S10 OD023469NIH HHS S10OD023469NIH HHS S10 OD025240NIH HHS S10OD025240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSystematic characterization of how  genetic variation modulates gene regulation in a cell type-specific context is essential for understanding complex traits. To address this question, we profile gene expression and chromatin accessibility in cells from healthy retinae of 20 human donors through single-cell multiomics and genomic sequencing.

resultsWe map eQTL, caQTL, allelic-specific expression, and allelic-specific chromatin accessibility in major retinal cell types. By integrating these results, we identify and characterize regulatory elements and genetic variants effective on gene regulation in individual cell types. The majority of identified sc-eQTLs and sc-caQTLs display cell type-specific effects, while the cis-elements containing genetic variants with cell type-specific effects are often accessible in multiple cell types. Furthermore, the transcription factors whose binding sites are perturbed by genetic variants tend to have higher expression levels in the cell types where the variants exert their effects, compared to the cell types where the variants have no impact. We further validate our findings with high-throughput reporter assays. Lastly, we identify the enriched cell types, candidate causal variants and genes, and cell type-specific regulatory mechanism underlying GWAS loci.

conclusionsOverall, genetic effects on gene regulation are highly context dependent. Our results suggest that cell type-dependent genetic effect is driven by precise modulation of both trans-factor expression and chromatin accessibility of cis-elements. Our findings indicate hierarchical collaboration among transcription factors plays a crucial role in mediating cell type-specific effects of genetic variants on gene regulation.

Indexed as

MultiomicsTranscription FactorsChromatinGene Expression RegulationGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansQuantitative Trait LociChromatinTranscription FactorsASCAASEcaQTLCell type-specific effecteQTLGene regulationGenetic variantsSingle-cell multiomicsThe human retinaTranscription factor collaboration

Identifiers

PMID38012720
PMCPMC10680294
OpenAlexW4389050215

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.